classes
of their times. Of the two first, undisputed representatives are
discovered amongst their remains ; of the third none whatever, if the
Agate-vases (which also occur in the due relative proportion) be
excluded.
Pliny,
however, could not have been mistaken as to the real character of the
mineral ; for he states that Pompey brought it to Borne both in the rough and
worked up into vases (lapides * et pocula) ; which he dedicated to the
Capitoline Jupiter. Now Appian records that 2000 vessels of the "gem
Onychitis" formed part of the treasures of Mithridates captured at
Talaura, which shows that the Greek Onychitis (not Onyx) was
the same as the Roman Murrhina, for Pliny expressly says that it was
their conquest of Mithridates that first set the Romans mad after gems
and MuTrhina.t Inasmuch as the district producing the stone in its
greatest perfection lay within the dominions of this king, it was to be
expected he should have engrossed the finest specimens of the worked-up
mineral. Immediately after this it came into general use in Borne for
dishes, or rather plates for food (abaci escarii), a form for which it
was best suited in consequence of the thinness of the layers. Pieces,
however, were obtained of extraordinary superficial dimensions, for
among the rarities displayed in Pompey's triumphal procession was a
draught-board, four feet long by three wide, formed out of only two
slabs