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Opalus, Opal
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OPALUS.
241
purely for the sake of this gem ; but made his escape, carrying off the ring along with him, the sole relic of his fortune : putting up with exile rather than make his peace with the Triumvir by the surrender of the coveted treasure. The finest Opal of modern times was the Empress Josephine's, entitled the " Burning of Troy," from the innumerable red flamos blazing upon its surface, the reverse being perfectly opaque. The present owner of this unique gem is unknown. The Turks of our day esteem the Opal as highly as the Diamond, and readily give 1000
l
. for a perfect one of the size above specified by Pliny.
" India," continues the naturalist, " is the sole mother of the Opal." This region (or perhaps Arabia) continued the only source of the supply of the best sort down to a comparatively recent period. When De Boot wrote there was but one mine known in Hungary, and that nearly filled up with rubbish ; and which besides, he remarks, had hardly ever furnished anything but the third and fourth rate Opals, the first even then coining exclusively from India.* Some mineralogists doubt the fact that any region of the East Indies ever produced the true Opal, merely because no such gem is now brought from thence ; hut the same argument applies here as in the case of the true Emerald, not at this time found in that country, formerly the principal source of the stone. The Hungarian mines of Czernovitza (where this gem occurs embedded in porphyry), a region inaccessible to the Romans of Pliny's age, now supply the finest Opals, and of a size far exceeding that of Nonius. A gigantic specimen is exhibited in the Imperial Cabinet at Vienna, and for which,
* The defect of the Hungarian was the yellow tinge pervading the
body, which entirely dulled the precious iridescence of the species. The
great majority too were no more than Senei-Opal (the Girasol).
(â) »
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Table Of Contents
Annotate/ Highlight
King. Gems Or Decorative Stones.
Contents & Preface
Achates, Agate
Aetites, Eagle-Stone
Alabandicus, Almandine
Alabastrites
Amethystus, Amethyst
Asteria Girasol Sapphire
Basanites Basalt
Batrachites, Toadstone
Beryllus, Beryl
Callais, Turquois
Camahutum, Cameo
Ceraunia, Thunder-bolt
Chalcedonius, Calcedony
Chrysocolla, Carbonate of Copper
Chrysoprasius, Chrysoprase
Chrysolithus, Oriental Topaz
Ch. 1
: Corallium, Coral**
Crystallus, Rock-crystal
Cyanus, Lazulite
Amazon Stone Labrador
Agates, Jet
Heliotropium, Heliotrope
Jaspis, Jasper, Quartz-gems
Lapis Lydius, Touchstone, Assaying
Lyncurium, Jacinth
Magnes, Loadstone
Molochites, Malachite
Murrhina, China-Agate
Naxium, Emery
Lapis Nephriticus Jade
Obsidianum, Obsidian
Onyx, Nicolo
Opalus, Opal
Ostracias, Marcasite
Ovum Anguinum, Druid's Bead
Pantarbes
Porphyrites, Porphyry
Prasius, Plasma
Sandaster, Aventurine
Sapphirus, Lapis-lazuli
Sardius, Sard
Sardonyx
Solis Gemma, Moon-stone
Sucoinum, Amber
Topazius, Peridot
Zmilampis, Cat's-eye
Vitrum Annulare, Pastes
Description Woodcuts
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