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Ch. 1: Pantarbes
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PANTARBES.
259
PANTARBES.
PlinY
has no mention of this marvellous gem, but later writers have more than made up for the omission. ApolĀlonius Tyaneus, according to Philostratus, saw it during his visit to India, and brought back the following account (iii. 46). It was as big as the thumb-nail, of a fiery colour and luminous by night. It was generated at four cubits' depth underground ; but so forcible was the exhalation from it as to cause the superincumbent earth to crack and thus betray its existence. It eluded the touch of the vulgar, and could only be drawn forth by means of certain rites and charms known to the Brahmins alone. But its peculiar virtue was that of attracting all other precious stones ; for if any number of the latter were dropped into a river or even into the sea, and this gem were let down attached to a string, they all clustered about it like a swarm of bees around their queen, no matter how far dispersed at first, and were drawn up adhering to it.
Such a gem naturally was invested with the most wonderful virtues of another kind. By means of such an amulet Chariclea escapes unharmed from the pyre to which she had been condemned by the jealous Arsace (AEthiop. viii. 11); inasmuch as she had secreted about her the espousal-ring of King Hydaspes, " which was set with the stone called Pantarbes, engraved with certain sacred letters, embodying, as it has proved, some divine charms, by means of which a virtue is imparted to the gem antagonistic to
s 2
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Table Of Contents
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King. Gems Or Decorative Stones.
Contents & Preface
Achates, Agate
Aetites, Eagle-Stone
Alabandicus, Almandine
Alabastrites
Amethystus, Amethyst
Asteria Girasol Sapphire
Basanites Basalt
Batrachites, Toadstone
Beryllus, Beryl
Callais, Turquois
Camahutum, Cameo
Ceraunia, Thunder-bolt
Chalcedonius, Calcedony
Chrysocolla, Carbonate of Copper
Chrysoprasius, Chrysoprase
Chrysolithus, Oriental Topaz
Ch. 1
: Corallium, Coral**
Crystallus, Rock-crystal
Cyanus, Lazulite
Amazon Stone Labrador
Agates, Jet
Heliotropium, Heliotrope
Jaspis, Jasper, Quartz-gems
Lapis Lydius, Touchstone, Assaying
Lyncurium, Jacinth
Magnes, Loadstone
Molochites, Malachite
Murrhina, China-Agate
Naxium, Emery
Lapis Nephriticus Jade
Obsidianum, Obsidian
Onyx, Nicolo
Opalus, Opal
Ostracias, Marcasite
Ovum Anguinum, Druid's Bead
Pantarbes
Porphyrites, Porphyry
Prasius, Plasma
Sandaster, Aventurine
Sapphirus, Lapis-lazuli
Sardius, Sard
Sardonyx
Solis Gemma, Moon-stone
Sucoinum, Amber
Topazius, Peridot
Zmilampis, Cat's-eye
Vitrum Annulare, Pastes
Description Woodcuts
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