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Sardonyx
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SARDONYX.
299
engraving upon it by so famous an artist, was the object the sacrifice of which to Nemesis was deemed sufficient to atone for all the other over-great favours of Fortune, and to avert her jealousy.*
The Sardonyx is said by Marbodus to typify three of the Cardinal Virtues : the black, Humility; the white, Chastity; and the red, Modesty or Martyrdom. Strange to say, however, in spite of its beauty and high estimation, it possessed
jo
medicinal or mystic qualities.
(Köhler : ' Untersuchung über den Sard, den Onyx, und den Sardonyx.' Briickmann's reply to him in his 'Nachtrag über den Sarcler, &c.' Böttiger : ' Ueber die Echtheit und das Vaterland der Antiken Onyxcameen von ausserordentlicher Grösse.' [A most copious and instructive dissertation.] Veitheim : ' Etwas über die Onyxgebirge des Ctesias.')
* Hardly a relic of the kind equals in historic, nay, romantic interest,
the flue, simply-polished Sardonyx (2 inches wide) discovered by Mr.
Newton in a drain under the Mausoleum, into which it had doubtless
been tossed by the mediasval despoilers of the royal corpse, after stripping
the gem of its gold framework. It had evidently been worn as Calli-gone's above quoted.
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Table Of Contents
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King. Gems Or Decorative Stones.
Contents & Preface
Achates, Agate
Aetites, Eagle-Stone
Alabandicus, Almandine
Alabastrites
Amethystus, Amethyst
Asteria Girasol Sapphire
Basanites Basalt
Batrachites, Toadstone
Beryllus, Beryl
Callais, Turquois
Camahutum, Cameo
Ceraunia, Thunder-bolt
Chalcedonius, Calcedony
Chrysocolla, Carbonate of Copper
Chrysoprasius, Chrysoprase
Chrysolithus, Oriental Topaz
Ch. 1
: Corallium, Coral**
Crystallus, Rock-crystal
Cyanus, Lazulite
Amazon Stone Labrador
Agates, Jet
Heliotropium, Heliotrope
Jaspis, Jasper, Quartz-gems
Lapis Lydius, Touchstone, Assaying
Lyncurium, Jacinth
Magnes, Loadstone
Molochites, Malachite
Murrhina, China-Agate
Naxium, Emery
Lapis Nephriticus Jade
Obsidianum, Obsidian
Onyx, Nicolo
Opalus, Opal
Ostracias, Marcasite
Ovum Anguinum, Druid's Bead
Pantarbes
Porphyrites, Porphyry
Prasius, Plasma
Sandaster, Aventurine
Sapphirus, Lapis-lazuli
Sardius, Sard
Sardonyx
Solis Gemma, Moon-stone
Sucoinum, Amber
Topazius, Peridot
Zmilampis, Cat's-eye
Vitrum Annulare, Pastes
Description Woodcuts
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