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Vitrum Annulare, Pastes
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VITRUM ANNULARE.
347
The abundance of pastes, all passing for antiques, on the accumulation of which so many amateurs pride themselves, is perfectly astounding, and reads an amusing commentary upon Ovid's dictum—
" lu quod volumus credula turba sumus."
Many dilettanti exhibit them by hundreds at one and the same time, and must therefore cherish the belief, if they wish to support their authenticity, that the old
vitriarii
spent their lives in producing these imitations by myriads merely for the purpose of cowing them broadcast in the earth to turn up again for the delectation of future ages. The rate at which they are sold depends entirely now upon the
credit of the cabinet to which they may belong : sometimes I have known them go for two or three shillings per dozen, and those, too, good examples in their way.
To account rationally for this plentifulness, it must be borne in mind that for two centuries (before the Eegent) the Italians were largely manufacturing these articles, their material being the hard glass then commonly made, and their moulds coarse, as their false Agates plainly show ; it is therefore hard to perceive how their fabrications can be discerned from the ancient, being produced under conditions so similar.
As for the fine specimens that began to appear after Homberg had so greatly improved the process, their polish and their softness forbid their entering at all into the question. And under the same head may be classed all that followed ; even the amateurs, whom Goethe speaks of, having so far made themselves masters of the technical processes when once invented, as to be able to bring out pastes free from bubbles, and exhibiting a clear impression of the matrix. Modern pastes betray themselves by one almost certain mark of their origin, when they retain at the back
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Table Of Contents
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King. Gems Or Decorative Stones.
Contents & Preface
Achates, Agate
Aetites, Eagle-Stone
Alabandicus, Almandine
Alabastrites
Amethystus, Amethyst
Asteria Girasol Sapphire
Basanites Basalt
Batrachites, Toadstone
Beryllus, Beryl
Callais, Turquois
Camahutum, Cameo
Ceraunia, Thunder-bolt
Chalcedonius, Calcedony
Chrysocolla, Carbonate of Copper
Chrysoprasius, Chrysoprase
Chrysolithus, Oriental Topaz
Ch. 1
: Corallium, Coral**
Crystallus, Rock-crystal
Cyanus, Lazulite
Amazon Stone Labrador
Agates, Jet
Heliotropium, Heliotrope
Jaspis, Jasper, Quartz-gems
Lapis Lydius, Touchstone, Assaying
Lyncurium, Jacinth
Magnes, Loadstone
Molochites, Malachite
Murrhina, China-Agate
Naxium, Emery
Lapis Nephriticus Jade
Obsidianum, Obsidian
Onyx, Nicolo
Opalus, Opal
Ostracias, Marcasite
Ovum Anguinum, Druid's Bead
Pantarbes
Porphyrites, Porphyry
Prasius, Plasma
Sandaster, Aventurine
Sapphirus, Lapis-lazuli
Sardius, Sard
Sardonyx
Solis Gemma, Moon-stone
Sucoinum, Amber
Topazius, Peridot
Zmilampis, Cat's-eye
Vitrum Annulare, Pastes
Description Woodcuts
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