this
place (Goa). They even carry them as far as Bisnagar, tempted by the
great profit. For these stones, naturally polished, and called '
Naifes ' by the Indians, are infinitely preferred to any others. There
is another rock on the sea of Tanjan, in the Malacca country, which
yields Diamonds, also called ' Diamonds of the Old Rock,' of small
size but fine quality. One fault they have, they are very heavy, which
makes them more liked by the sellers than by the buyers."
The
same careful investigator of Indian productions notes Fliny's assertion
as to Diamonds being found in Arabia as altogether unfounded. But
there is little doubt that the Sabaeans of South Arabia were a Hindoo
race, there settled for purposes of trade, like the Banian merchants,
who nearly engrossed all the trade in precious stones in Tavernier's
age. These obtained gems of all kinds from India itself, and, pursuing
their business, passed over incredible distances ; and were to be found
domiciled in places where they were least to be looked for.
"
It seems to mo," says Garcias, " quite a miracle that these gems, which
might bo expected to be produced in the deepest bowels of the earth,
and in a space of many years, should on the contrary be generated
almost on the surface of the ground, and come to perfection in an
interval of two or three years. For in the mines, this year for
instance, at the depth of a cubit, you will dig and find Diamonds : let
two years pass, and mining in the same place you will again find
Diamonds. But it is agreed that the largest" are only found under the
bottom of the rock." De Laet in 1047, after quoting the above with a
few explanatory remarks, adds : " But in former years, as I have been
informed by some English merchants, the richest mines were at Golconda,
on the gulf of the Ganges, about 108 miles from Masilipatam. These used
to be farmed out for 300,000 pagodas per annum (150,000l.), with the reservation of all above ten carats for the