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Carbunculus, Ruby
Page
of 453
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150
CARBUNCULUS.
sented as Harpocrates (Berlin). This gem has been pronounced antique by the best judges in Paris, and was bequeathed as a most precious souvenir by the late possessor, L. Fould, to Baron Eoger (l'ainé).
Some very noble intagli have also been left us by the Italians of the early Eenaissance : for instance, an intaglio, a head of Thetis capped with a crab's shell, deserves especial mention from the similarity of its style to the best Greek—the stone large, irregular, and of a pale rose-colour, formerly in the Herz ;
7
and as a work in relief, a head of Serapis in front face, executed in the grandest manner upon a large stone of immense value, by far the first amongst the
engraved
of the Hope Cabinet of Precious Stones.
The names Carbunculus and Lychnis gave rise to many wonderful stories, suggested by them to the fancy of the credulous Greeks. Thus AElian relates (H. A. viii.) how a certain widow, Heraclea by name, had tended a young stork that, having fallen out of the nest before it was fully fledged, had broken its leg, and how the grateful bird, on returning from the annual migration of its kind, dropped into her lap, as she sat at her door, a precious stone, which, on her awaking at night, she found to her astonishment had lighted up her chamber like a blazing torch.
8
A similar description is that retailed by Lucian in his account of the statue of the Syrian goddess (Astarte). " The goddess wears on her head a gem called Lychnis (lamp-stone), a name derived from its nature ; for from it a great and shining light is diffused in the night-time, so that the whole temple is thereby lighted up as though by many lamps burning.
9
By day the lustre is more
Page
of 453
Table Of Contents
Annotate/ Highlight
King. Natural History of Precious Stones.
Contents & Preface
Introduction
Achates, Agate
Adamas, Diamond
Aetites, Eagle-Stone
Alabandicus, Almandine
Alabastrites
Amethystus, Amethyst
Argentum, Silver
Caelatura, Antique Plate
Asteria, Girasol
Aurum, Gold
Basanites, Basalt
Batrachites, Toadstone
Beryllus, Beryl
Callais, Turquois
Camahutum, Cameo
Carbunculus, Ruby
Ceraunia, Thunder-bolt
Chalcedonius, Calcedony
Chrysocolla, Carbonate of Copper
Chrysoprasius, Chrysoprase
Chrysolithus, Oriental Topaz
Ch. 1
: Corallium, Coral**
Crystallus, Rock-crystal
Cyanus, Lazulite
Agates, Jet
Heliotropium, Heliotrope
Hyacinthus, Sapphire, Corundum
Jaspis, Jasper, Quartz-gems
Lapis Lydius, Touchstone, Assaying
Lyncurium, Jacinth
Magnes, Loadstone
Margarita, Pearl
Molochites, Malachite
Murrhina, China-Agate
Naxium, Emery
Obsidianum, Obsidian
Onyx, Nicolo
Opalus, Opal
Ostracias, Marcasite
Ovum Anguinum, Druid's Bead
Pantarbes
Porphyrites, Porphyry
Prasius, Plasma
Sandaster, Aventurine
Sapphirus, Lapis-lazuli
Sardius, Sard
Sardonyx
Smaragdus, Emerald
Solis Gemma, Moon-stone
Sucoinum, Amber
Topazius, Peridot
Zmilampis, Cat's-eye
Vitrum Annulare, Pastes
Orpheus on Gems
Jewelry of the Ancients
Chemical Analysis of Precious Stones
Weights and patterns of famous Diamonds, &c
Notes
Description of the Tail Pieces
Index
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