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Chrysoprasius, Chrysoprase
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CHRYSOPRASIUS.
163
Flint's
Chrysoprasius
is the third kind of his Beryl, approximating to tho Chrysoberyllus, but still paler or yellower, and considered by some as belonging to a distinct species. This latter supposition was probably correct, and the stone in question the Indian Chrysolite. Most certainly it was not our
Chrysopras
e, Silica coloured a beautiful apple-green by oxide of Nickel, slightly translucent, and of uncommon hardness. Had the ancients known this they must have classed it amongst the more opaque Smaragdi : it is more probable they were unacquainted with it, for the only source at present is the mine of Kosemiitz in Silesia. Although of much the same composition as the Prase, it differs greatly from that stone in outward appearance, by reason of its opacity and much more agreeable tint of green, besides its greatly superior hardness.
Although antique works do not occur in our
Chrysoprase
— a necessary consequence, from the fact that the only locality producing it was without the limits of Roman enterprise—yet a mineral much resembling it, though more of α bluish east, is said to be found sometimes set in old Egyptian jewelry alternately with bits of Lapis-lazuli. Intagli also are known upon this same substance, which has, on account of its colour and slight translucency, been mistaken for the Turquois. This latter kind may with some probability be considered the cerulean Jasper brought from the Thermodon.
Some such stone as this may have been the Omphax, reckoned by Theophrastus (30) amongst the commoner ring-stones. The word, primarily signifying an unripe grape, must have been applied to a gem opaque and green, with a certain bluish bloom upon it. It is strange, indeed, that no Greek intagli are now
m
2
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Table Of Contents
Annotate/ Highlight
King. Natural History of Precious Stones.
Contents & Preface
Introduction
Achates, Agate
Adamas, Diamond
Aetites, Eagle-Stone
Alabandicus, Almandine
Alabastrites
Amethystus, Amethyst
Argentum, Silver
Caelatura, Antique Plate
Asteria, Girasol
Aurum, Gold
Basanites, Basalt
Batrachites, Toadstone
Beryllus, Beryl
Callais, Turquois
Camahutum, Cameo
Carbunculus, Ruby
Ceraunia, Thunder-bolt
Chalcedonius, Calcedony
Chrysocolla, Carbonate of Copper
Chrysoprasius, Chrysoprase
Chrysolithus, Oriental Topaz
Ch. 1
: Corallium, Coral**
Crystallus, Rock-crystal
Cyanus, Lazulite
Agates, Jet
Heliotropium, Heliotrope
Hyacinthus, Sapphire, Corundum
Jaspis, Jasper, Quartz-gems
Lapis Lydius, Touchstone, Assaying
Lyncurium, Jacinth
Magnes, Loadstone
Margarita, Pearl
Molochites, Malachite
Murrhina, China-Agate
Naxium, Emery
Obsidianum, Obsidian
Onyx, Nicolo
Opalus, Opal
Ostracias, Marcasite
Ovum Anguinum, Druid's Bead
Pantarbes
Porphyrites, Porphyry
Prasius, Plasma
Sandaster, Aventurine
Sapphirus, Lapis-lazuli
Sardius, Sard
Sardonyx
Smaragdus, Emerald
Solis Gemma, Moon-stone
Sucoinum, Amber
Topazius, Peridot
Zmilampis, Cat's-eye
Vitrum Annulare, Pastes
Orpheus on Gems
Jewelry of the Ancients
Chemical Analysis of Precious Stones
Weights and patterns of famous Diamonds, &c
Notes
Description of the Tail Pieces
Index
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