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Crystallus, Rock-crystal
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184
CRYSTALLUS.
" Streams which a stream in kindred prison chain, Which water were, and water still remain, What art hath bound ye, by what wondrous force Hath ice to stone congeal'd the limpid source ? What heat the captive saves from winter hoar, Or what warm zephyr thaws the frozen core ? Say in what hid recess of inmost earth, Prison of floating tides, thou hadst thy birth ? What power thy substance fix'd by icy spell, Then loosed the prisoner in his lucid cell ? "
It equally excited the admiration of the mediœval philosopher, Marbodus devoting a separate section to a description of the mystery which he owns himself unable to explain. It is the modern opinion, however, that the liquid, instead of being imprisoned in its "lucid dungeon" at the time of the Crystal's formation, and being the residuum of its subject-matter, has rather subsequently infiltrated into the cavity through the pores of the stone. It is said that the miners in California often come upon huge quartz-nodules filled with water, and are poisoned occasionally by drinking it, from the quantity of silica it holds in solution.
Such Enhydrous Crystals are not unfrequently to be met with in jewels of the Cinque-cento. They are somewhat dangerous ornaments, sometimes exploding with great violence on the sudden application of heat, an instance of which is on record when a person had his palate severely lacerated by placing one in his mouth ; and Barbot mentions a similar explosion happening within his knowledge on a jeweller's soldering a ring set with such a " pregnant gem."
The ancients do not appear to have attached any medicinal virtue to the Crystal—Orpheus, the prime source of all such notions, only recommending it as a burning lens for sacrificial purposes ; but Marbodus, on the authority of Evax, prescribes the powder of it to be taken in
mulsum
(wine and honey) by women suckling as a sure means for increasing their supply of milk.
In addition to all these wonders, tho Crystal played an important part in magic. A sphere, some three inches in diameter, apparently one of that ancient sort already described, was the far-famed " show-stone " of Dr. Dee, wherein that " egregious
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Table Of Contents
Annotate/ Highlight
King. Natural History of Precious Stones.
Contents & Preface
Introduction
Achates, Agate
Adamas, Diamond
Aetites, Eagle-Stone
Alabandicus, Almandine
Alabastrites
Amethystus, Amethyst
Argentum, Silver
Caelatura, Antique Plate
Asteria, Girasol
Aurum, Gold
Basanites, Basalt
Batrachites, Toadstone
Beryllus, Beryl
Callais, Turquois
Camahutum, Cameo
Carbunculus, Ruby
Ceraunia, Thunder-bolt
Chalcedonius, Calcedony
Chrysocolla, Carbonate of Copper
Chrysoprasius, Chrysoprase
Chrysolithus, Oriental Topaz
Ch. 1
: Corallium, Coral**
Crystallus, Rock-crystal
Cyanus, Lazulite
Agates, Jet
Heliotropium, Heliotrope
Hyacinthus, Sapphire, Corundum
Jaspis, Jasper, Quartz-gems
Lapis Lydius, Touchstone, Assaying
Lyncurium, Jacinth
Magnes, Loadstone
Margarita, Pearl
Molochites, Malachite
Murrhina, China-Agate
Naxium, Emery
Obsidianum, Obsidian
Onyx, Nicolo
Opalus, Opal
Ostracias, Marcasite
Ovum Anguinum, Druid's Bead
Pantarbes
Porphyrites, Porphyry
Prasius, Plasma
Sandaster, Aventurine
Sapphirus, Lapis-lazuli
Sardius, Sard
Sardonyx
Smaragdus, Emerald
Solis Gemma, Moon-stone
Sucoinum, Amber
Topazius, Peridot
Zmilampis, Cat's-eye
Vitrum Annulare, Pastes
Orpheus on Gems
Jewelry of the Ancients
Chemical Analysis of Precious Stones
Weights and patterns of famous Diamonds, &c
Notes
Description of the Tail Pieces
Index
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