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Jaspis, Jasper, Quartz-gems
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210
JASPIS.
affirms that, " if one offer sacrifice holding in his hand the polished Jasper, colour of the Spring, he rejoiceth the hearts of the gods, and they shall satiate his thirsty land with showers ; for this stone brings down rain upon the parched-up fields." Pliny quotes as a sample of the impudence of the Magi, the assertion contained in the book dedicated to Mithridates by Zachalias the Babylonian, that the gem Haematites was not merely good for the eyes and the liver, but gave success to those having petitions to kings, and also the victory in lawsuits and trials. Here he seems to allude to Orpheus (670), who makes Helenus offer this auxiliary to Ajax when proceeding to the contest for the armour of Achilles, the acceptance of which would have ensured him complete success, and even the acquiescence of Pallas, patroness of his rival. Again the Achates from India was good against venomous spiders and scorpions, and " for many other great wonders." The vermilion-coloured made athletes invincible; perhaps the reason why the design of Hercules strangling the Nemean lion is so often found upon this kind.
Supported by the authority of Galen, its efficacy was undisputed even in 1609. De Boot testifies that in his own practice he has observed effects scarcely credible from the application of the Red Jasper in cases of hemorrhage, and mentions the prevailing belief that a Green Jasper engraved with the figure of a scorpion, when the sun was entering that sign, was a sure preservative against the formation of the stone in the bladder.
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Table Of Contents
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King. Natural History of Precious Stones.
Contents & Preface
Introduction
Achates, Agate
Adamas, Diamond
Aetites, Eagle-Stone
Alabandicus, Almandine
Alabastrites
Amethystus, Amethyst
Argentum, Silver
Caelatura, Antique Plate
Asteria, Girasol
Aurum, Gold
Basanites, Basalt
Batrachites, Toadstone
Beryllus, Beryl
Callais, Turquois
Camahutum, Cameo
Carbunculus, Ruby
Ceraunia, Thunder-bolt
Chalcedonius, Calcedony
Chrysocolla, Carbonate of Copper
Chrysoprasius, Chrysoprase
Chrysolithus, Oriental Topaz
Ch. 1
: Corallium, Coral**
Crystallus, Rock-crystal
Cyanus, Lazulite
Agates, Jet
Heliotropium, Heliotrope
Hyacinthus, Sapphire, Corundum
Jaspis, Jasper, Quartz-gems
Lapis Lydius, Touchstone, Assaying
Lyncurium, Jacinth
Magnes, Loadstone
Margarita, Pearl
Molochites, Malachite
Murrhina, China-Agate
Naxium, Emery
Obsidianum, Obsidian
Onyx, Nicolo
Opalus, Opal
Ostracias, Marcasite
Ovum Anguinum, Druid's Bead
Pantarbes
Porphyrites, Porphyry
Prasius, Plasma
Sandaster, Aventurine
Sapphirus, Lapis-lazuli
Sardius, Sard
Sardonyx
Smaragdus, Emerald
Solis Gemma, Moon-stone
Sucoinum, Amber
Topazius, Peridot
Zmilampis, Cat's-eye
Vitrum Annulare, Pastes
Orpheus on Gems
Jewelry of the Ancients
Chemical Analysis of Precious Stones
Weights and patterns of famous Diamonds, &c
Notes
Description of the Tail Pieces
Index
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