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Vitrum Annulare, Pastes
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VITRUM ANNULARE.
fect imitation of an Onyx of three layers. Such counterfeits, so completed, often occur, and often are most deceptive, so exactly does their surface imitate the effect of age upon that of the Agate or the Sardonyx. Yet more puzzling must they have been when recent, for Martial alludes to the difficulty of finding a real Sardonyx at the jewellers' of his day, and the fruitless search occupying the morning of his dilettante :—
" Sardonychas veros mensa quœsivit in omni."
Amongst the sorts made in his time Pliny (xxxvi. G7) mentions the
murrhinum,
or imitation of the famous murrhine stone which these very glass coimterfeits, were there no other grounds for the judgment, would teach us were the bowls in Agate with unorna-mented surfaces, such as India still exports. Glass
scyphi,
exactly reproducing the clouds and shades of brown and white Agate, still exist both whole and in fragments. The still more expensive
vasa onychina,
cut in Onyx concentrically stratified, and having their exterior enriched with relievi, upon the dark ground, in the white superstratum, were emulated in this cheap material and with admirable taste ; in fact, these substitutes infinitely excel in point of art their prototypes in the so highly priced stone. A fine example is the elegantly shaped vase of the Museo Borbonico, entirely covered with a network of vines in a delicate white upon a dark-blue ground ; both the material and the execution precisely agreeing with those of the far-famed Portland Vase.
6
Such relievi were produced by imitating the proceedings of Nature in the creation of the Onyx : the body of the vase was first moulded in the opaque dark-blue pot-metal, over which was fused a layer of opaque white, which was cut away" with the
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Table Of Contents
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King. Natural History of Precious Stones.
Contents & Preface
Introduction
Achates, Agate
Adamas, Diamond
Aetites, Eagle-Stone
Alabandicus, Almandine
Alabastrites
Amethystus, Amethyst
Argentum, Silver
Caelatura, Antique Plate
Asteria, Girasol
Aurum, Gold
Basanites, Basalt
Batrachites, Toadstone
Beryllus, Beryl
Callais, Turquois
Camahutum, Cameo
Carbunculus, Ruby
Ceraunia, Thunder-bolt
Chalcedonius, Calcedony
Chrysocolla, Carbonate of Copper
Chrysoprasius, Chrysoprase
Chrysolithus, Oriental Topaz
Ch. 1
: Corallium, Coral**
Crystallus, Rock-crystal
Cyanus, Lazulite
Agates, Jet
Heliotropium, Heliotrope
Hyacinthus, Sapphire, Corundum
Jaspis, Jasper, Quartz-gems
Lapis Lydius, Touchstone, Assaying
Lyncurium, Jacinth
Magnes, Loadstone
Margarita, Pearl
Molochites, Malachite
Murrhina, China-Agate
Naxium, Emery
Obsidianum, Obsidian
Onyx, Nicolo
Opalus, Opal
Ostracias, Marcasite
Ovum Anguinum, Druid's Bead
Pantarbes
Porphyrites, Porphyry
Prasius, Plasma
Sandaster, Aventurine
Sapphirus, Lapis-lazuli
Sardius, Sard
Sardonyx
Smaragdus, Emerald
Solis Gemma, Moon-stone
Sucoinum, Amber
Topazius, Peridot
Zmilampis, Cat's-eye
Vitrum Annulare, Pastes
Orpheus on Gems
Jewelry of the Ancients
Chemical Analysis of Precious Stones
Weights and patterns of famous Diamonds, &c
Notes
Description of the Tail Pieces
Index
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