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Orpheus on Gems
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ORPHEUS ON GEMS.
besides being narrated in a much more primitive form ; indeed it is hardly conceivable that any one coming after Apollonius should have attempted to compete with an epic of such established reputation ; or that having such audacity he should have deviated so far from his prototype. But the question of the antiquity of the Λιβικά is set at rest, if we accept the authority of the scholiast " Demetrius son of Moschus," who states positively that it gave Nicander the idea of his Theriaca. Now Nicander flourished under Attalus III., or
b.c.
135, which circumstance supposes a much higher antiquity in the work selected for a model by a writer of no mean order.
There are many expressions in Pliny when he is laughing at the mystic powers ascribed to stones by the magicians of his own times which seem direct allusions to certain passages in this very poem. In addition to what has been said above upon the internal evidence of the work itself, the poetry is certainly of a better kind than could have been produced by a Greek of the Lower Empire, especially when treating of religious topics, as will appear from comparing it with the Sibylline Oracles, the forgeries of that period.
Who the narrator is does not appear. The precepts are given in the first place by a certain diviner, Theodamas, who subsequently quotes to the end the speech of Helenus to Philoctetes. The tale of Troy and the events of the siege being frequently referred to by the first narrator, the absurdity of supposing him to be Orpheus becomes still more apparent : for that worthy was the comrade of the Argonauts in the preceding generation. The text being extremely corrupt, I have not scrupled to adopt the emendations of Gesner and Tyrwhit in this translation wherever it was impossible otherwise to extract any sense from the reading of the MSS.
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Table Of Contents
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King. Natural History of Precious Stones.
Contents & Preface
Introduction
Achates, Agate
Adamas, Diamond
Aetites, Eagle-Stone
Alabandicus, Almandine
Alabastrites
Amethystus, Amethyst
Argentum, Silver
Caelatura, Antique Plate
Asteria, Girasol
Aurum, Gold
Basanites, Basalt
Batrachites, Toadstone
Beryllus, Beryl
Callais, Turquois
Camahutum, Cameo
Carbunculus, Ruby
Ceraunia, Thunder-bolt
Chalcedonius, Calcedony
Chrysocolla, Carbonate of Copper
Chrysoprasius, Chrysoprase
Chrysolithus, Oriental Topaz
Ch. 1
: Corallium, Coral**
Crystallus, Rock-crystal
Cyanus, Lazulite
Agates, Jet
Heliotropium, Heliotrope
Hyacinthus, Sapphire, Corundum
Jaspis, Jasper, Quartz-gems
Lapis Lydius, Touchstone, Assaying
Lyncurium, Jacinth
Magnes, Loadstone
Margarita, Pearl
Molochites, Malachite
Murrhina, China-Agate
Naxium, Emery
Obsidianum, Obsidian
Onyx, Nicolo
Opalus, Opal
Ostracias, Marcasite
Ovum Anguinum, Druid's Bead
Pantarbes
Porphyrites, Porphyry
Prasius, Plasma
Sandaster, Aventurine
Sapphirus, Lapis-lazuli
Sardius, Sard
Sardonyx
Smaragdus, Emerald
Solis Gemma, Moon-stone
Sucoinum, Amber
Topazius, Peridot
Zmilampis, Cat's-eye
Vitrum Annulare, Pastes
Orpheus on Gems
Jewelry of the Ancients
Chemical Analysis of Precious Stones
Weights and patterns of famous Diamonds, &c
Notes
Description of the Tail Pieces
Index
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