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Jewelry of the Ancients
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JEWELRY OP THE ANCIENTS.
399
JEWELRY OF THE ANCIENTS.
All
the magnificent works in which, the artist-goldsmiths of Asia, Greece, and Borne displayed their wondrous taste and skill, have utterly perished. Of their magnificence we can form but an inadequate idea, of their excellence in point of art the personal decorations of small intrinsic value yielded to modern discoverers by the Greek and Etruscan tombs, suffice to give us an example. The sole relic that has escaped the barbarian spoiler of the lavish splendour of imperial Home is the Patère de Rennes already described.
There exist, however, three monuments which exhibit the Roman art, though in its most degraded state and as practised by barbarian craftsmen ; and these both for their rarity and their historical interest are well deserving of a particular description. They therefore shall be taken in chronological order.
HISPANO-GOTHIC CROWNS.
In
the year 1858 some labourers employed in bringing under cultivation a deserted cemetery at Fuente di Guerrazzar, two leagues from Toledo, came upon a deposit of eight crowns and coronets in gold adorned with gems, the intrinsic value of which is calculated at 2000
l.
The whole treasure-trove quickly found its way to Taris, where it was without any needless delay (or reference to ignorant
Trustees)
secured by the proper authorities for the Musée de Cluny, of which it now forms the most interesting feature, being ingeniously displayed to public inspection within a glass case, accessible on every side.
Of these the most important is the crown of King Reces-winthus
(a.d.
653), a broad circle of fine gold, eight inches in diameter, set with thirty uncommonly large Pearls, alternating with as many fine Sapphires. This band is edged with a border above and below, filled with a running pattern of Greek crosses
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Table Of Contents
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King. Natural History of Precious Stones.
Contents & Preface
Introduction
Achates, Agate
Adamas, Diamond
Aetites, Eagle-Stone
Alabandicus, Almandine
Alabastrites
Amethystus, Amethyst
Argentum, Silver
Caelatura, Antique Plate
Asteria, Girasol
Aurum, Gold
Basanites, Basalt
Batrachites, Toadstone
Beryllus, Beryl
Callais, Turquois
Camahutum, Cameo
Carbunculus, Ruby
Ceraunia, Thunder-bolt
Chalcedonius, Calcedony
Chrysocolla, Carbonate of Copper
Chrysoprasius, Chrysoprase
Chrysolithus, Oriental Topaz
Ch. 1
: Corallium, Coral**
Crystallus, Rock-crystal
Cyanus, Lazulite
Agates, Jet
Heliotropium, Heliotrope
Hyacinthus, Sapphire, Corundum
Jaspis, Jasper, Quartz-gems
Lapis Lydius, Touchstone, Assaying
Lyncurium, Jacinth
Magnes, Loadstone
Margarita, Pearl
Molochites, Malachite
Murrhina, China-Agate
Naxium, Emery
Obsidianum, Obsidian
Onyx, Nicolo
Opalus, Opal
Ostracias, Marcasite
Ovum Anguinum, Druid's Bead
Pantarbes
Porphyrites, Porphyry
Prasius, Plasma
Sandaster, Aventurine
Sapphirus, Lapis-lazuli
Sardius, Sard
Sardonyx
Smaragdus, Emerald
Solis Gemma, Moon-stone
Sucoinum, Amber
Topazius, Peridot
Zmilampis, Cat's-eye
Vitrum Annulare, Pastes
Orpheus on Gems
Jewelry of the Ancients
Chemical Analysis of Precious Stones
Weights and patterns of famous Diamonds, &c
Notes
Description of the Tail Pieces
Index
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