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432                   DESCRIPTION OF THE TAIL-PIECES.
and devoid of any serious meaning, we may conjecture in this an allusion to the restoration to the state, through the instrumentality of the signet's owner, of some corn-producing province, Sicily or Africa, the result of a recent victory. Early Roman. Sard.
P. 282.—Warrior twining a fillet, a customary mark of respect, around a sepulchral column. From the cautiousness expressed in his approach on tiptoe, it seems intended for Orestes secretly visiting the tomb of Agamemnon. Early Greek. Sard.
P. 284.—The expiring Medusa : after the type created by Praxiteles. An admirable imitation of the Sicilian-Greek manner ; the work of the Italian school of the last century. Black Jasper.
P. 287.—Ajax, the gigantic, rescuing the corpse of Achilles ; his vast sevenfold shield rests dropped upon the ground. Early Roman. Dark Sard.
P. 290.—The Sign Capricorn (horoscope of Augustus) mounted by the genius of the native, " natale comes qui tempérât astrum." The trident he wields declares the rule of the Sign over the waves " tyrannus Hesperiaj Capricornus undœ." Early Roman. Sard.
P. 292.—Gallic Trophy, expressing the triumph of the Consul P. Cor­nelius Cethegus (b.c. 197) over the confederate Insubres and Camomanni upon the Mincio ; the confederation being denoted by the two Gallic shields en saltire. The horse is the emblem of Gallia. This gem was engraved for the signet of a Q. Cornelius Lupus, of the same family as the Consul, and, it may with reason be presumed, a sharer in his victory. Roman. Sard. (Waterton Collection.)
P. 301.—Brutus the Younger : a contemporary portrait. Sard.
P. 310.—The Great Marcellus. This portrait exactly coincides with one upon a denarius of the gens Claudia struck in the next generation. The shield introduced in front alludes to the spolia opima won by him from the Gallic king Viridomarus. Contemporary work. Sard.
P. 327.—Comic Mask : the moustache marks it as belonging to the cha­racter of a barbarian. Roman. Black Agate.
P. 329.—Julia Titi, as Juno, crowned with the peacock : an idea bor­rowed from the primitive Egyptian mode of depicting their queens similarly crested with the phœnicopterus. A contemporary portrait. Yellow Sard.
P. 335.—Snail-shell, whose proper inmate is replaced by an elephant in this case, as in others by a lion, or a pigmy. Such combinations were not mere jeux d'esprits, but amulets against the Evil Eye ; for which end, the more unexpected and ludicrous the object, the more effectual was it. Roman. Sard.
P. 340.—Socrates. Roman. Sardonyx.
P. 343.—Cybele : but the features are easily recognised for those of Faustina Mater, so deified. Contemporary portrait. Red Jasper.
P. 374.—Cupid illumining with his torch and peeping into the depths of a vast Corinthian crater, containing a palm-branch : a skeleton, Ovid's