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Ch. 9: Smaragdus, Emerald

Ch. 9: Smaragdus, Emerald Page of 377 Ch. 9: Smaragdus, Emerald Text size:minus plus Restore normal size   Mail page  Print this page
290 NATURAL HISTORY OF PRECIOUS STONES, &c.
plausible story accounting to the sceptical few for the pre­sence of a Tessei of such inestimable cost upon the humble table where the Passover was celebrated. It figured at the time among the bànqueting-plate of King Herod, and had been forwarded to Jerusalem, whither it was his intention to come from Galilee to keep the Feast : but the King having, by Divine interposition, altered his mind, his dinner-service was unceremoniously borrowed for their Master's use by the Disciples. Gesner relates that a mo­nastery near Lyons still (in 1565) boasted of an opposition Emerald dish, according to them the only authentic one, but much smaller and far less famed than the relic at Genoa. This celebrated dish had been assigned to the Eepublic at the capture of Caesarea in 1101, as an equiva­lent for a large sum of money due from the Crusaders. The State pawned it in 1319 for 1200 marcs of gold (38,400t), and redeemed it again, a satisfactory evidence of their belief in the reality of the material as well as in its sanctity. It was a large patera of a transparent rich green substance, believed through all those ages to be a single Emerald of incalculable value, but which the investigating incredulity of the French, when masters of the city, in 1800, at length tested, and found to be merely glass.* Similarly the noted Emerald, weighing 29 pounds, of the Abbey Eichenau, near Costanz, the gift of Charlemagne, turned out, says Easpe, when critically examined in the last century, a counterfeit of the same kind. Such also was, without doubt, the renowned " Table of Solomon," found by the Arab invaders in the Gothic treasury at Toledo, which Elmacin
Ch. 9: Smaragdus, Emerald Page of 377 Ch. 9: Smaragdus, Emerald
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