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London, and So On: Low Company! 139
As for the white zircons, the jargoons, they have a very fair resemblance to diamonds, for this is a hard stone and often of a good brilliance. Very often it is called the Matura diamond, after the district in Ceylon where it is obtained. But one peculiarity of the stone is that when exposed to heat, or even to strong sunlight, it is apt to deteriorate in colour, and may indeed fade badly.
To simulate diamonds, jargoons have been cut "full cut" like diamonds; that is, with fifty-eight facets. Another mineral which "more in the past than to-day" has been used in jewellery of the cheaper sort to obtain the diamond effect is that called marcasite (pyrites). Like the rose-cut diamonds they were intended to represent, they also were cut rose fashion; that is, with triangular facets. For there is an absolute system and logic in the way stones are faceted. Types and individuals demand special cutting, whether it be in the number of facets, the shape of the facets or their arrangement.
In my journeyings to and from Scotland I saw many jewellers' shop windows crammed with trinkets in which were set stones of even lower status than those named above, by some considered so common that they should not be mentioned in the same breath as the distinguished company of gems I have introduced in previous chapters. But they suited my state and status at that time of my life, and this is the place if anywhere for them in my private cavalcade of gems.
One, the cairngorm, however, does make most attracĀ­tive settings and can look very effective. It is one of the several crystalline forms of silica. Other prominent mem-