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Diamonds of Fate
183
able with the largest of its kind. Certainly the "Darya-i-Nur", possessing all these qualities, is truly well named. One hundred and eighty-six carats of flashing fire, re­flected by facets cut rose shape, make this diamond one of the mineral wonders of the world. But it is only one of two, for it is one of a pair of marvellous gems of Hindu­stan origin which are set in two matchless bracelets owned by the Shah of Persia (or should I say Iran?).
The other stone, the celebrated "Taj-e-Mah", is even finer than its mate, for it is undoubtedly the greatest gem in the Persian collection. It also is rose cut and weighs 146 carats, so that the two stones together in the one pair of bracelets weigh 332 carats. Their value, as near as can be given by anyone (bearing in mind my remark about values above) for two such exceptional values, cannot be short of one million pounds sterling.
The Taj-e-Mah was brought away from Hindustan by the Perso-Tartar conqueror Nadir Shah in 1739 amongst other looted treasure, his total bag having been estimated as worth between thirty and sixty million pounds. Nadir Shah's successor, Shah Rokh, was a spineless ruler who had the misfortune to fall into the hands of the resolute Aga Mohammed. Determined not to give up his treas­ure, which he had had the forethought to hide, Shah Rokh defied the tortures of his implacable enemy and clung tenaciously for a long time to his secret. Hunger, thirst, cold, heat and other intelligent and refined methods of persuasion did Aga Mohammed try upon his luckless vic­tim. Finally he deprived him of his eyesight, and Shah