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Ch. 23: High Priest Breastplate

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Gems That Are Not Stones               231
conclave block, and then tear out the palpitating heart as an offering to the principal deity.
There is a select list of stones so rare that they do not come within the range of practical politics for the mer­chant, but to round, the story somewhat I will tell you of them now. The three rarest of all are the Plasma, the Sphene and the White Spinel.
The plasma is a translucent green-coloured chalcedony which was held in great esteem in the old days of the ancient world, but is now rarely or never encountered. Like it, the Sphene is so exceedingly rare a gem that one only comes across it in a museum collection. I myself have only seen a specimen of sphene once in a dealer's hand and I never dealt in it personally. In colour it may be of a clear green, yellow or brown. Its composition is a silica of titanium (an extremely rare element) and lime, so-called titanite. When cut and polished, the most distinguishing feature of sphene is the display of sparkling colours seen on the edge of the stone, which has the prop­erty of refracting light rays to an extraordinary degree. The word sphene itself sufficiently describes the natural shape of the crystal, for it comes from the Greek Sphên, meaning a wedge, this being the crystal formation of the mineral.
The white spinel is so rare that only one specimen of it ever existed, so far as is known. At least, there is no reliable record of any other. This is briefly the story of the unique stone. It came to notice in 1803, when Boldoc Swamie, King of Kandy, presented Mr. Robert Honner,
Ch. 23: High Priest Breastplate Page of 280 Ch. 23: High Priest Breastplate
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