32 THE CURIOUS LORE OP PRECIOUS STONES
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Este. In Italy the graves of young virgins and of children were covered
with green branches. When the Codex Justinianus was rediscovered and
added to the other Pandects, it was bound in green to signify that
these laws were rejuvenated.
Black
for men means gravity, good sense, constancy, and fortitude; for young
women, fickleness and foolishness, but for married women, constant
love and perseverance. The planet Saturn and Saturday are denoted by
black. Strange to say, the diamond, the white gem par excellence, was
selected to represent this sombre hue- Perhaps to offset this the
animal chosen was the hog. As black was a mourning color, we need not
be surprised that it typified decrepitude. The number eight, the
double square, was supposed to have some affinity with black. Black is
a symbol of envy, for the thoughts which aim at another's injury cloud
the soul and afflict the body. The book of laws treating of
dispositions made in view of death was bound in black. The sinister
significance of black is well illustrated by what is told of the
ruthless Tartar Tamerlane. When he attacked a city, he caused a white
tent to be pitched for himself on the first day of the siege, as a sign
that mercy would be shown to the inhabitants if they immediately
surrendered ; on the second day a red tent was substituted, signifying
that if the city yielded, all the leaders would be put to death; on the
third day, however, a black tent was raised, an ominous signal that no
mercy would be shown and that all the inhabitants would be slaughtered.
Violet
for a man denoted sober judgment, industry, and gravity; for a woman,
high thoughts and religious love. It was the color of the planet
Jupiter and of Thursday. As with blue, the sapphire was conceived to