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Ch. 7: Religious Use of Gemstones

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234 THE CURIOUS LORE OF PRECIOUS STONES
Cardinal Stefano Borgia (1731-1804), for some time secretary of the College of the Propaganda in Rome, who probably acquired it from some missionary to the East. From the cardinal's family it passed for 15,000 lire ($3000) to the Tyszkiewicz Collection, and when the objects therein comprised were disposed of at public sale, the writer purchased it for the American Museum of Natural History in New York, April 16, 1902.15
At Alicante, in Spain, cut upon the pedestal of an an­cient statue, supposed to have been that of Isis, was found an inscription giving a list of the offerings dedi­cated by divine command, by a certain Fabia Fabiana in honor of her granddaughter. Evidently the fond grand­mother had given of her best and choicest jewels which were used to adorn the statue. They consisted of a dia­dem set with a "unio" (a large round pearl) and six smaller pearls, two emeralds, seven beryls, two rubies, and a hyacinth. In each ear of the statue was inserted an ear-ring bearing a pearl and an emerald; about the neck was hung a necklace consisting of four rows of em­eralds and pearls, eighteen of the former and thirty-six of the latter. Two circlets bound around the ankles con­tained eleven beryls and two emeralds, while two brace­lets were set with eight emeralds and eight pearls. The adornment was completed by four rings, two bearing emeralds, while two, placed on the little finger, were set with diamonds. On the sandals were eight beryls.16
15 For a fullerkdescription of this valuable relic, and a discussion of the meaning· of the inscription, see "On the ancient inscribed Sumerian (Babylonian) axe-head for the Morgan Collection in the American Museum of Natural History," by George Frederick Kunz, with transla­tion by Prof. Ira Maurice Price and discussion by Dr. William Hayes Ward. Bulletin of the Museum, vol. xxi, pp. 37-47, April 6, 1905.
" Montfaucon, " L'antiquité expliquée," vol. ii, Pt. II, 1719, pp. 324, 325; Plate 136.
Ch. 7: Religious Use of Gemstones Page of 467 Ch. 7: Religious Use of Gemstones
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