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4                   HISTORY OF THE GEMS FOUND IN NORTH CAROLINA.
blocks; but General Clingman was more interested in a brilliant pyrites in the adjacent feldspar, under the impression that it was a silver ore. After the war had closed, in 1869, the old mine, long known in the vicinity as the " Sink-hole," was brought to the notice of a stove company in Knoxville, Tenn., who began to operate it for the mica, with great success. Another mica mine in the same section, the " Cloudland," was discovered accidentally at about the same time, and proved to be also valuable. Quite a local excitement sprang up, and much prospecting was done for mica, with the result that several important mines were discovered. One of these, the " Clarissa," has yielded as much as half a million of dollars, by Mr. Bowman's estimate. It has been worked down to 400 feet, and is now stopped by water; but only awaits improved machinery and a rise in the price of mica, to be reopened with profit.
With all that has been discovered, however, and all that has been done, in North Carolina gems, there are evidently much greater possibilities in the future. One suggestion of a practical kind may be made in closing this introductory chapter.
A wonderful development has gone on in North Carolina in the direcĀ­tion of the great hotels at Asheville and Toxaway and the mountain reĀ­sorts at Linville, Cranberry and elsewhere, and a large tourist class visit this Tegion every year. If some of the native prospectors should use their spare moments as do those in Russia, they would gather, mine and then cut the rock crystals, smoky quartz, and other stones of the region, shaping them into ornamental forms, as the inhabitants of the Ural Mountains have done since the eighteenth century, when Catherine the Second sent two Italian lapidaries to educate them in the art. This might well prove a source of interest and profit to the people of the State.