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ELEPHANT HUNTING, ETC. 193
Aristotle, who very probably secured his information through the good offices of his royal pupil Alexander the Great, gives certain details regarding elephant hunting, which appears to have been carried on in the India of three centuries before Christ much in the same way as in our own day. He says that the elephant hunters were mounted on tamed elephants of proved courage. When they came up with their untamed brothers they belaboured these lustily
with trunks and tusks until they were completely subdued. When this task had been accomplished, some of the hunters got on the backs of the vanquished animals and were able to control their movements by the use of goads. Aristotle's informants assured him that as long as the mahouts sat upon the elephants they were docile and obedient, but some of them became wild again when they were riderless. As a punishment these had their forefeet bound together so that they could scarcely move.*
While Alexander himself, who is said to have been very skeptical as to the warlike qualities of the elephant, made
*Aristotelis, "Historia animalium," Lib. IV, cap. 9.