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Ch. 4: Fabulous Stones and Fossils

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180          THE MAGIC OF JEWELS AND CHARMS
greatly valued a stone of this kind, not larger than a bean, and believed that it brought him luck in gambling and in love. Thomas de Cantimpré48 says that the name signifies an allurer or enticer, because the stone excites the love of hus­bands for their wives.49 In order to secure the due effect it should be held in the mouth, possibly because this would render the wife less eloquent.
A specimen of the alectorius is listed in the inventories of Jean Duc de Berry (1401-1416). It is called there a "capon-stone" and is described as having red and white spots. Several other objects to which talismanic virtues were ascribed are also noted, such, for instance, as the
"molar of a giant," set in leather; probably the tooth of a hippopotamus, or the fossil tooth of some antediluvian crea­ture. There is also what is termed a "tester," composed of several "serpent's teeth" (glossopetra?), horns of the "unicorn" (narwhal's teeth) and stones regarded as anti­dotes to poison. These were all suspended by golden chains, and were valued at seventy-five livres tournois.50
As a companion piece to the "cock-stone," the hen fur­nished a concretion possessing special virtues. This came from the fowl's gizzard and was of a sky-blue color; its
48 In Konrad Von Megenberg's version, " Buch der Natur," ed. by Dr. Franz Pfeiffer, Stuttgart, 1861, p. 435.
"The writer erroneously derives the name from the Latin verb allertare, the true derivation being from the Greek αλέντωρ, a cock.
"Guiffrey, " Inventaires du Duc de Berry," vol. i, p. 166.
Ch. 4: Fabulous Stones and Fossils Page of 485 Ch. 4: Fabulous Stones and Fossils
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