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Ch. 9: Amulets of Primitive Peoples

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AMULETS: PRIMITIVE, MODERN               375
good fortune as long as the golden skull remained in his pos­session. Evidently the opals took nothing in his opinion from the luck-producing quality of this grewsome ornament ; indeed, it seems more probable that they added to it.
A curious modern talisman is the work of M. Charles Bivaud, who has frequently exhibited splendid specimens of artistic jewelry at the Paris Salon; this talisman cleverly combines artistic merit with a dash of African magic. It is a slender bracelet composed of interlaced spirals of oxidized silver and gold; around the circlet is twined a hair taken from an elephant. Among the tribesmen of the iSoudan the hairs of this animal are believed to be endowed with great talismanic virtue; indeed, they enjoyed a similar repute among the ancient Romans. Whether this belief was due to the idea that the wearer of the hair was assured a mighty protection, typified by the enormous strength of the elephant, or whether to the fact that the elephant was with some peoples a divine symbol, we cannot easily determine.
The opal has long since emerged from the slight cloud of disfavor due to a most erroneous fancy that it was in some way associated with ill-luck. This idea, possibly in its origin explainable by the comparative fragility of the gem, found a consistent and earnest opponent in the late Queen Victoria, whose influence did much to make opals fashionable. Of late years they have become favorite bridal gifts, the exceptional variety of color in the beautiful examples from the White Cliff mines in New South Wales, having also contributed to the renewed popularity of the stone. A parure of these opals was not long since bestowed upon the Empress Augusta by Emperor William of Germany, and one of the finest Austra­lian opals is a treasured possession of the Duchess of Marl­borough.
A very attractive example of symbolic jewelry has lately been made by a jeweler's firm of Besançon, France. This
Ch. 9: Amulets of Primitive Peoples Page of 485 Ch. 9: Amulets of Primitive Peoples
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