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Ch. 2: Forms and Materials of Rings

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88
RINGS
with black diamond lozenges ; the other, a sixteenth cen­tury ring, bears a Greek inscription to the effect that " time removes all things and brings forgetfulness ; " the sun-dial is on the inner side of this ring, which is of silver gilt. There is also a gold astrolabe ring, which when closed looks like an ordinary one ; but when the connected circles are opened up, the ring constitutes a veritable astrolabe.30
A gold " sphere-ring " in the British Museum collec­tion has an outer hoop in two parts, working like a gimmal, and three interior hoops which are almost con­cealed when the ring is closed. The exterior hoop is chased; on the inner surfaces, concealed from view when the ring is closed, appears in sections the following in­scription in black enamel: Verbo Dei celi firmati sunt. Dixit et creata sunt, ipse mandavit et creata sunt. (The heavens are founded in the word of God. He spoke and they were created; he commanded and they were cre­ated.) After " firmati sunt," is the date 1555. The three interior hoops bear, enameled in black, the signs of the zodiac, stars, and other astral figures. This ring is of German workmanship.31
In the collection of works of art bequeathed to the British Museum in 1898 by Baron Ferdinand Rothschild, and designated as the Waddesdon Bequest, there are sev­eral characteristic rings. Of these perhaps the most nota­ble is a large finger ring of gold, enameled and set with jewels, a sixteenth century example of German work­manship. The bezel is in the form of a clasped book ; on
80 Communicated by L. Weininger, of Vienna.
31 O. M. Dalton, " Catalogue of Finger Rings, Early Christian, Byzantine, Teutonic, Mediaeval and Later [British Museum]," London, 1912, p. 243, No. 1700, Plate xxiii.
Ch. 2: Forms and Materials of Rings Page of 513 Ch. 2: Forms and Materials of Rings
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