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Ch. 4: Historical Rings

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ENGLISH RINGS                            187
revelation, and, weighed down by remorse for the death of Essex, she expired a few weeks later.
Quite recently this historic Essex ring has found its way to the auction-room, and to judge from the price it brought, the purchaser must have been convinced of the truth of the legend concerning it, as its merely artistic qualities—which are in no wise remarkable— and the fact that it is incidentally a product of sixteenth century art would scarcely suffice to justify the amount paid for it. The sale took place at Christie's in London, on May 18, 1911, and after spirited bidding the ring was adjudged for $17,060. A firm of dealers in an­tiquities were the nominal purchasers, but they are said to have acted for Lord Michelson of Hollingly, a baron in the lately overthrown Kingdom of Portugal, and the senior partner in the firm of Stern Bros., of London. This ring is stated to have been bequeathed by mother to daughter in a long line of Essex's descendants, be­ginning with his daughter Lady Francis Devereux. Finally it came to Louisa, daughter of John, Earl of Greville, and wife of Thomas Thyme, second Viscount Weymouth and great-grandfather of the late owner.
Some authorities do not think that the story of the Essex ring has a satisfactory historical foundation.50 It first appears in a book published about 1650 and en­titled " History of the most renowned Queen Elizabeth and her great Favourite, the Earl of Essex. In Two Parts. A Romance." In 1658 Francis Osborn repeats it in his " Traditional Mémoires of Elizabeth." It was even treated dramatically by John Banks (fl. 1696) in his play " The Unhappy Favourite." Certain later writers claim to have learned of it through trustworthy
50 See Dictionary of National Biography, vol. xiv, London, 1888, pp. 437, 438; in Sir Sidney Lee's article on Essex.
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