most
cruel tortures, but as no avowal could be wrung from him, he was
finally released and resumed his life in the community. However,
although outwardly calm, the cruelties to which he had been subjected
burned into his soul, and aroused thoughts of vengeance. He could think
of but one way to punish his tormentors effectively, and that was by
taking away the precious ring. If this were lost, the Chiusane would
place the blame upon its careless guardians and would perhaps drive
them from the city. Winter succeeded in taking wax impressions of the
keys of the chamber where the ring was kept and of the case wherein it
lay. He had duplicate keys made from these impressions, and, on the
night of July 23, 1473, he secured possession of the ring. ,Of course
he was no longer safe in Chiusi and he made all haste to Perugia, where
he determined to rid himself of his treasure and curry favor with the
Perugians by conferring it upon them. His offer was accepted without
hesitation, and when the Chiusane energetically demanded the return of
the ring, the Perugians refused compliance.
The
matter was brought before the Roman court and was the subject of
prolonged controversy. For a time it seemed as though resort would be
had to arms, but finally, in 1486, a decision was reached to the effect
that the ring should remain in Perugia. Here it has been preserved ever
since, and many wonderful stories are told of its miraculous virtue. In
seasons of prolonged drought and also when the land was deluged by
superabundant rains, the betrothal ring of the Virgin was solemnly
borne from the chapel of St. Joseph, where it was kept, to the high
altar, and the result was always fortunate.
Whatever may be thought of the credibility of the legend, there can be no question that this ring is one of