of
a Past Master bears a raised gold sun-face. In a ring for the Chapter
of Royal Arch Masons, the keystone is usually enameled white with a
black circle and white centre. Shrine Rings are distinctly Oriental in
type, the prevailing design showing a simitar passed between the horns
of a crescent moon. In rings of the Knights Templar the design is
usually a cross passed through a crown, with the motto of Constantine
the Great: In hoc Signo vinces. The cross will be of black enamel
(occasionally of red enamel) and the crown is gold. A special ring for
this order has a Blue Lodge emblem on one shoulder and the Chapter
emblem on the other, and is arranged for a diamond to be set in the
centre of the bezel. On a fourteenth degree ring (Lodge of Perfection)
appears the initial Hebrew letter (yod) of the Tetragrammaton,
or Ineffable Name, now approximately sounded Yahweh. Sometimes the
symbols of more than one degree appear on the ring, one example
bearing those of the fourteenth, sixteenth, eighteenth, thirtieth and
thirty-second ; this is one of the Consistory rings, as those for
thirty-second degree Masons are denominated. These usually have the
double eagle on the bezel.
The
variety of types of fraternity rings is manifold, most of the orders
having a half-dozen or more different ring-designs, although certain
distinctive elements run through all, as with the wide-spread
Benevolent Protective Order of Elks, for instance, on whose rings the
elk-head is always conspicuously present. For rings of the Knights of
Columbus, the anvil, sword and battle-axe are never-failing marks. The
Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers, a labor organization of the
highest type, has for its device a locomotive running on a railway
track, with a telegraph pole at one side. The Loyal Order of Moose has
the head of the patron ani-