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Ch. 15: Pearls as Used in Ornaments & Decoration

Ch. 15: Pearls as Used in Ornaments & Decoration Page of 650 Ch. 15: Pearls as Used in Ornaments & Decoration Text size:minus plus Restore normal size   Mail page  Print this page
408                   THE BOOK OF THE PEARL
the Venus of Milo, etc. In other instances the ornament was simply painted on the ear as is shown in the Aphrodite in white marble which has been found in Marseilles. This may also have been the case in the frieze at Olympia. The earrings used in these statues were usually metal disks entirely covering the lobe of the ear. We have, however, many representations of pearl earrings in the paintings at Pompeii, and on cameos and coins. These show us several of the types men­tioned by Pliny and other authors ; still, they are smaller and more un­pretentious than we might expect in view of the well-known luxury of the Roman ladies in this respect. The greater part of the earrings represented show a pearl suspended from a single wire; there are
some, however, with three pearls, one above the other,1 and a few bearing several pearls loosely hung together, answering to the de­scription of the crotalia. Others, again, bear pear-shaped pearls or elenchi.2 It is a singular fact that scarcely any of the busts of Roman women are ornamented with earrings, but it is quite possible that the cause for this must be sought in the desire of the artist to dispense with unimportant details which might detract from the general effect he wished to produce. We may note, however, four female figures in the Gallerie des Empereurs in the Louvre Museum, with the ears pierced for the reception of earrings (Nos. 1195, 1202, 1230, and 1269).
Many numismatists, among them Dr. F. Louis Comparette,3 believe
1 Babelon, "Cab.des Antiq.,"pl. 33, fig. 3.         'Custodian of the coin collection of the
2 Duruy, "Hist, des Romains," Vol. I, p. Philadelphia Mint. 511.
Ch. 15: Pearls as Used in Ornaments & Decoration Page of 650 Ch. 15: Pearls as Used in Ornaments & Decoration
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