GEMS AND PRECIOUS STONES 107
Cat's-eye.—Translucent, gray or greenish, chatoyant when cut en cabochon, an effect due to fibres of asbestus or actin-olite.
Hyaline.—Opalescent white, due to admixture of chalcedony.
Milk Quartz.—Opalescent, milky white, sometimes yellow by transmitted light.
Morion.—Deep black, almost opaque.
Prase.—Translucent, leek-green, deep green.
Rock Crystal.—Transparent and colorless.
Rose Quartz.—Rose red or pink, sometimes opalescent.
Sapphirine Quartz or Siderite.—Translucent and grayish blue, indigo, and Berlin blue color.
Sagenite.—Penetrated
with acicular crystals of other mine-rals, generally rutile,
tourmaline, gothite, stibnite, asbestus, acti-nolite, hornblende,
epidote, etc.
Smoky Quartz.—Transparent, and various shades of gray and brown.
False Topaz, Scotch, Saxon, or Spanish Topaz.—Transparent yellow or light brown, generally the result of decoloriza-tion by heat.
The cryptocrystalline varieties are :
Agate Chalcedony.—Jasper or rock crystal, mottled or in layers; when irregular, called fortification agate; when banded, banded agate.
Agate Jasper.—A variety of agate containing jasper.
Basanite, Lydian Stone, or Touchstone.—A velvet-black siliceous stone, or flinty jasper, used by the jewelers for trying the purity of precious metals.
Beekite.—Silicified corals, shells, or limestones, resembling chalcedony.
Bloodstone.—Jasper, translucent to opaque, green with red spots.
Chalcedony.—Clouded or translucent, white, yellow, brown, or blue.
Chrysoprase.—Translucent, pale bluish-green or yellow-green.
Carnelian.—Translucent like horn, yellow, brown, or red.