could
be crumbled easily when rubbed between the fingers, and in external
appearance resembled clods of loam or of stiff soil. They were of a
gray or yellowish-gray color, and when burned gave out the odor, and
indeed seemed to possess the other properties, of melted amber. But few
specimens of the amber described by Dr. Troost are found in the
collections of this country; his conclusions, however, are accepted as
correct. A small specimen of the Magothy River amber came into the
writer's possession from a collection made about fifty years ago. This
resembles the Baltic amber more closely than does that from New Jersey.
The specimen is a fractured piece, transparent, rich reddish-brown and
yellow in color, like some of the beautiful amber from Catania, Sicily.
It is believed that further search in this vicinity would lead to other
discoveries. Dr. Philip R. Uhler is authority for the statement that
amber has been found in a lignite bed about twenty-five miles from
Baltimore, but in very small quantities. In New Jersey it has been
found in a great number of localities. As early as 1762, John Bartram,
in a letter to Dr. Elliot, states that amber was found in New Jersey
near the Delaware " in pieces nearly a pound in weight, and fitted to
make a good cane-head." Prof. George H. Cook, State Geologist of New
Jersey, says' that amber is found irregularly distributed in all parts
of the marl region. Marl-pits in every county of the region have
furnished specimens, but the finding of one specimen does not insure
the finding of others in the same locality. Pieces enough to have
filled a barrel are said to have been taken from one marl-pit at Shark
River, about the year 1856, but since that time, in looking over many
hundreds of tons of marl, not a fragment was found. The mineral is
yellow in color, but is not so compact or so lustrous as good specimens
of foreign amber.
Prof. Henry D. Rogers, State Geologist of Pennsylvania, mentions the occurrence of amber twice.2
At Vincentown, Burlington County, N. J., it was found with asphaltum
in the cretaceous marl above the green sand. The locality was reported
by