A
hundred pearls have been found in a single shell; but as a rule these
have little or no value. Very curious nacreous groups made of many
small pieces are at times found attached to the hinge, but these are
generally without sufficient lustre to be of value, and are rarely
collected. These groups are caused by the conglomeration of many small
ones cemented by a deposit of nacre, and are often half an inch across.
The white and the pink pearls are exceedingly beautiful, and the
finest, owing to their delicate sheen or layers, are at times more
lustrous than even the best oriental pearls. This lustre is increased
by their greater transparency, and a really fine white, pink, yellow,
or iridescent pearl is often found quite translucent. In color, the
Unio pearls present an extended series of shades from dead opaque
white, having but little value, through various tints of pink, yellow,
and salmon, passing through a more decided form of these colors, or a
faint purple, into a bright red, so closely resembling a drop of molten
copper as almost to deceive the eye. Some are very light green and
brown, others rose color, and still others are pale steel-blue or
russet and purplish brown. In addition to their color and lustre, they
are beautifully iriĀdescent. They are found in many odd and remarkable
shapes. (See Illustration.) Elongated fish forms found near the hinge
of the shell, and called hinge baroque pearls, are abundant. Others,
with but a slight addition of gold and enamel, seem to represent human
and animal heads, bat and bird wings, and similar objects.
Mallet-shaped pearls are found with fine color and lustre at each end,
though generally with opaque sides; also grouped or bunched masses of
the pearly nacre, made up of from one to over one hundred distinct
pearls in fanciful shapes, are of occasional occurrence. Feather-like
forms with curiously raised points, and an odd, rounded variety with
raised, pitted markings, are quite abundant. A pearl was mounted in
this country that strikingly resembled the bust of Michael Angelo, and
a number of unique designs have been made of baroques, similar to those
mounted by Dinglinger and exhibited in the Green Vaults at Dresden.
Although the pearls used here have not been as large as those shown in
Dresden, greater taste has been employed in mounting them. The variety
of the