especially
in veins with amethyst in the Lake Superior region, but not of
sufficient size to afford crystal balls or other art objects. The
small, doubly terminated crystals found in the limestone of the Levis
and Hudson River formations, and locally called " Quebec diamonds,"
are sold as souvenirs to tourists. Fine crystals are found in the soil
in Lacolle, Que., and beautiful limpid crystals in the cavities of the
calciferous formations in many places. Larger crystals have been found
with smoky quartz near Paradise Bay, N. S., also in the geodes on agate
throughout the entire Bay of Fundy district, and on the Musquash River,
N. B., at Cape Blomidon, N. S. Milky quartz is found all through
Canada, but it is never of any value in the arts except for porcelain.
Rose quartz is also found in many localities, especially at Shelburne,
N. S. It has little value in the arts, but has been made into various
ornaments and charms. Smoky quartz in fine groups occurs in the same
veins with amethyst on both Lake Superior and the Bay of Fundy, so
uneven in color, however, as to afford gems of little value. It has
been found in immense crystals in the vicinity of Paradise River, also
near Bridgetown and Lawrencetown, Annapolis County, N. S., from a light
yellow color to the dark, smoky '* cairngorm." Dr. How mentions a
crystal 13 inches high and 6 inches in diameter. Single crystals,
weighing 100 pounds each, have often been obtained from the decomposing
granite and have been piled up with the stones from the fields, near
Paradise River, and loose in the soil. It occurs in crystals about 2
inches in length at Mill Village, Lunenburgh County, N. S., and at
Margaret's Bay, Halifax County, N. S. In King's College cabinet there
is a specimen of the almost black variety known as " Morion," with
crystals 1/2 an inch across. Amethyst is found in some form in nearly
every vein cutting the cherty and argillaceous slates around Thunder
Bay, on the north shore of Lake Superior. At Amethyst Harbor this
mineral constitutes almost the entire vein, and numerous openings have
been made to obtain it for tourists who visit the spot. Thousands of
dollars' worth are annually sold here, and as much more is sent to
Niagara Falls, Pike's Peak, Hot Springs, and other tourists' resorts,
as well as to the mineral dealers. Surfaces several feet across are
often covered with crystals from 1/4 inch