Quantcast

General Discussion

General Discussion Page of 65 General Discussion Text size:minus plus Restore normal size   Mail page  Print this page
376                University of California Publications.         [Geology
Joaquinite. Associated with the minerals of the benitoite-bearing veins is occasionally found a honey yellow or light brown substance in small generally individual crystals or crystal grains rarely over one millimeter in diameter which is believed to be a new mineral. On account of its rarity, minute size and the general imperfectness of its crystals, its investigation has been attended with considerable difficulty. A preliminary statement of its properties is here presented. Some recently acquired material containing this mineral is being worked over for its separation with a view to a more complete study and for purposes of a quantitative chemical analysis which has not heretofore been pos­sible and the writer expects to present a more complete descrip­tion of the mineral in the near future.
The crystals are generally equant, occasionally slightly tabular, and always show two parallel almost square smooth faces, the other larger faces being strongly striated. The evidence so far obtained indicates that the mineral is orthorhombie and the two broad smooth faces are taken as the basal plane, and the eight lateral inclined planes, the only pyramidal planes so far observed, are taken as the unit pyramid. We have the combination c(001) and p(lll) and on one crystal a(100). The axial ratios based on
Two crystals and part of a third were studied goniometrically, but only one of the crystals was satisfactory. Measurement is interfered with in two ways. The basal faces are commonly some­what curved (concave), and the pyramid faces are strongly striated horizontally. As a result measurements could not be trusted on two of the crystals within one or two degrees. On one of the crystals the basal faces are quite plane and can be set very satisfactorily within a few minutes, and the majority of the pyramid faces show plane strips broad enough to get definite reflections. For this crystal I am indebted to Mr. R. M. "Wilke of Palo Alto.
General Discussion Page of 65 General Discussion
Suggested Illustrations
Other Chapters you may find useful
  • Louderback. Benitoite. Gem Mineral.
  • Benitoite
  •  
Other Books on this topic
bullet Tag
This Page