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Minerals H-L

Minerals H-L Page of 81 Minerals H-L Text size:minus plus Restore normal size   Mail page  Print this page
Heliotrope or A transparent variety of Chalcedony or Quartz, Bloodstone: containing red spots of Jasper, which look like drops of blood. It is used as a gem stone.
Helvite: Occurs commonly in tetrahedral crystals and also in
spherical masses and is analagous to the Garnet group.
Color honey-yellow to yellowish-brown. Occurs in
Saxony associated with Garnet, Quartz, Fluorite and Calcite. In
the United States it is found at Amelia Court House, Virginia.
Hematite: Iron Sesquioxide. Iron 70%, Oxygen 30%. This is one of the most important minerals, if not the most im­portant one from the economic standpoint, since it is the most valuable of all the iron ores. 80% of all the iron ore mined in the United States is Hematite, most of which is taken from the Lake Superior region, where it is mined in large open quarries, as it lies near the surface. In addition to its use as an iron ore, the earthy varieties are ground and employed in the manufacture of dark red paint such as is used for freight cars. The name is derived from a Greek word, meaning blood.
Hematite occurs in black glistening crystals; in yellow brown or red earthy masses; in granular and micaceous aggregates and stalac-titic forms. It is a good conductor of electricity. Hematite is some­times used as settings in mourning jewelry.
Handsome crystals occur on the Isle of Elba; in France; in the lavas of Vesuvius and at many places in England, Sweden, Switzer­land and Norway. The beautiful rosettes or so-called "Eisenrosen" are from St. Gothard, Switzerland and are a form of crystallization of Hematite.
Herderite: Fluo-phosphate of Beryllium and Calcium. Occurs only in crystals, colorless, light yellow or greenish-white. This mineral is found in the tin mines of Sax­ony and occurs in pegmatite veins at Stoneham, Maine. The material from Maine is used to a small extent as a gem stone.
Herrengrundite: Copper Sulphate. Sulphur 25%, Cupric Oxide 50%. Occurs in transparent crystals, thin six-sided tabular crystals. Luster vitreous, color
emerald green and bluish-green. This mineral occurs with Calcite
and Malachite at Herrungrund, Hungary, from which it takes its
name.
Hessite: Silver Telluride. Tellurium 36%, Silver 64%. Occurs in crystals, massive, compact or fine grained. Color be­tween lead-gray and steel-gray. Occurs in rich silver
mines in Siberia, also in Transylvania, Hungary, Chile, and New
Thirty-three
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