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THE AUSTRIAN YELLOW.                   22 1
say to it. The Grand Duke of Tavernier's time was Ferdinand it., who reigned from 1621 to 1670 — a man of considerable enlightenment, a pro­tector of Galileo and an encourager of literature. If there is any truth in the popular belief to which we shall presently allude, that diamonds promote the mutual affection of husband and wife, then indeed the great yellow stone had need of its charm in the case of Ferdinand's son and successor, Cosimo iii. This luckless prince was married to Marguerite Louise d'Or-leans, niece of Louis xiv., a young lady of flighty fancies and obstinate willfulness. Being deeply attached to her cousin of Lorraine, she was only induced to give her hand to the heir of Tuscany on the threat of imprisonment in a convent. She was married in 1660 and made her state entry into Florence amid unparalleled splendor. Immediately afterwards the courts of Europe rang with the quarrels of the newly-wedded pair. The Pope of Rome, the King of France, mother, sisters, aunts, ambassadors,