Chrysolite
as a name for gems is unique, in that it seems to have been used for
several gems in ancient biblical times, but now appears to have
disappeared and given place to several other names for the mineral, of
which Peridot is used for designating the deep olive-green variety, Olivine when the mineral is yellowish green, and Chrysolite only
when the gem is of a lighter or golden-yellow color. The name
chrysolite means "gold stone." Aside from the beauty of the colors
afforded by the three gems, Peridot, Olivine, and Chrysolite, the
origin of the mineral is perhaps its most interesting property.
Although many of the gems are now known, it is very hard to determine
exactly where they have been found. They are reported to come from
Burmah, Ceylon, Egypt, and from Brazil, but it is impossible to
ascertain the exact locality. Because of this obscurity, Kunz states
that nearly all the chrysolite used in modern times has been taken out
of old jewelry, and it is, therefore, probable