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The Working of Precious Stones.
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4.—POINT CUT. Stones
may be pointed naturally or artificially. Some Precious Stones may
either be cut as four-sided pyramids or are so formed by polishing the
faces of the octahedron and making them exactly true and regular. This
style of cutting is found in antique ornaments only, and was well-known
to Kentmann in 1562.
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5.—BRI0LETTES. Briolettes are
pear-shaped or oval stones, having neither table, culette, nor edge,
but covered all round with triangular-shaped facets, and frequently
pierced through at the top in order that they may be worn suspended.
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6.—PORTRAIT STONES. These
consist of thin plates of Diamond, evenly polished on both sides, with
little facets on the edges. They serve to cover portraits in Jewelry.
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7.—STEP-CUT OR GRADUATED FORM. When the facets gradually decrease as they approach the table and culasse, the
gem is designated a " Step-cut.' The style is effective, especially in
coloured stones, the light being thereby better reflected, and the play
of color intensified.
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8.—CONVEX STONES OR CABOCHON. When a stone receives one or two convex faces with
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