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Sec. I, Ch. 5: Engraving & Carving of Precious Stones
Page
of 366
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The Engraving and Carving of Precious Stones.
37
ENGRAVED DIAMONDS.
The Diamond, owing to its extreme hardness and consequent difficulty of working, has seldom been made the medium for this branch
of
the lapidary's art, and, in fact,
so
few notable examples of engraved Diamonds are in existence that it has been considered of sufficient importance and interest to devote a separate chapter to this subject, and to give a
few
illustrations of the more remarkable specimens of which we have authentic record.
It has been said that Clement Birago, of Milan, or his master Jacopo da Trezzo, discovered in 1556 the art of engraving
the
Diamond.
According to
Blum, Ambrosius Caradossa was the first to sculpture Diamonds, but as I have shewn above the art was known at the period of the exodus of the children of Israel, and probably very much earlier. The arms of Charles V. were engraved upon a Diamond by Jacopo da Trezzo ; and his pupil Clement Birago engraved on another Diamond a portrait of the Spanish Prince Don Carlos. The arms of Queen Mary I. of England were executed on a Diamond by Jacobus Thronus. It is stated that there are in a collection at Florence five fine examples of engraved Diamonds, four of which are signets ; one engraved with the crowned arms of Portugal, one which belonged to Catherine de' Medici, engraved with a monogram of M.C. and coronet, another with the Medici shield crowned, and a small one with shield of arms and coronet.
The Duke of Bedford possesses a Diamond with the head of the philosopher Posidonius engraved on it : Kluge believed it to be an isolated example. In the late Hope collection there were three specimens, of which figures 1, 2, 3, in the plate of engraved Diamonds, placed opposite, are illustrations.
Page
of 366
Table Of Contents
Annotate/ Highlight
Streeter: Precious Stones and Gems
Introduction & Preface
Sec. I, Ch. 1
: Precious Stone or Gem Defined
Sec. I, Ch. 2
: Where Precious Stones are Found
Sec. I, Ch. 3
: Uses in Bygone Times
Sec. I, Ch. 4
: Working of Precious Stones
Sec. I, Ch. 5
: Engraving & Carving
Sec. I, Ch. 6
: Precious Stones as Objects of Commerce
Sec. I, Ch. 7
: Burning & Colouring of Precious Stones
Sec. II, Ch. 1
: Diamonds
Sec. II, Ch. 2
: African Diamonds
Sec. II, Ch. 3
: Australian Diamonds
Sec. II, Ch. 4
: Borneo Diamonds
Sec. II, Ch. 5
: Brazilian Diamonds
Sec. II, Ch. 6
: British Guiana Diamond
Sec. II, Ch. 7
: Indian Diamonds
Sec. II, Ch.
: Russian Diamonds
Sec. II, Ch. 9
: United States Diamonds
Sec. II, Ch. 10
: Coloured Diamonds
Sec. II, Ch. 11
: Bort Diamonds
Sec. II, Ch. 12
: Carbonado Diamonds
Sec. II, Ch. 13
: Value of Rough Diamonds
Sec. III, Ch. 1
: Ruby
Sec. III, Ch.
2: Ruby Mines of Burma
Sec. III, Ch. 3
: Ruby Mines of Burma Connection
Sec. III, Ch. 4
: The Sapphire
Sec. III, Ch.
: Star Stones
Sec. III, Ch. 6
: Spinel & Balas
Sec. III, Ch. 7
: Emeralds
Sec. III, Ch. 8
: Cat's Eye, The Chrysoberyl
Sec. III, Ch. 9
: Alexandrite
Sec. III, Ch. 10
: Opals
Sec. III, Ch. 11
: Turquoise
Sec. IV, Ch. 1
: Agate
Sec. IV, Ch. 2
: Amazonite
Sec. IV, Ch. 3
: Amber
Sec. IV, Ch. 4
: Amethysts
Sec. IV, Ch. 5
: Andalusite
Sec. IV, Ch. 6
: Aquamarines or Beryl
Sec. IV, Ch. 7
: Aventurine
Sec. IV, Ch. 8
: Bloodstones
Sec. IV, Ch. 9
: Carnelian
Sec. IV, Ch. 10
: Chrysoberyl
Sec. IV, Ch. 11
: Chrysoprase
Sec. IV, Ch. 12
: Crocidolite
Sec. IV, Ch. 13
: Euclase
Sec. IV, Ch. 14
: Garnet, Carbuncle, & Cinnamon Stone
Sec. IV, Ch. 15
: Hematite
Sec. IV, Ch. 16
: Hiddenite
Sec. IV, Ch. 17
: Iolite
Sec. IV, Ch. 18
: Jade
Sec. IV, Ch. 19
: Jasper
Sec. IV, Ch. 20
: Labradorite
Sec. IV, Ch. 21
: Lapis-lazuli
Sec. IV, Ch. 22
: Malachite
Sec. IV, Ch. 23
: Moonstone, Selenite, & Sunstone
Sec. IV, Ch. 24
: Moroxite
Sec. IV, Ch. 25
: Obsidian
Sec. IV, Ch. 26
: Oriental Onyx
Sec. IV, Ch. 27
: Peridot or Chrysolite
Sec. IV, Ch. 28
: Phenakite
Sec. IV, Ch. 29
: Quartz Cat's Eye
Sec. IV, Ch. 30
: Rhodonite
Sec. IV, Ch. 31
: Rock Crystal
Sec. IV, Ch. 32
: Sphene
Sec. IV, Ch. 33
: Spodumene
Sec. IV, Ch. 34
: Topaz
Sec. IV, Ch. 35
: Tourmaline
Sec. IV, Ch. 36
: Zircon or Jargoon
Appendix A
: Discrimination of Precious Stones
Appendix B
Index
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