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Sec. II, Ch. 2: The African Diamond
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African Diamonds.
77
to the pebble, that when wanted it was nowhere to be found ; and it was only after diligent search that it was at last discovered outside the house, just where it had happened to fall when the child had last used it as a plaything. Van Niekirk was sorely puzzled with the stone, yet thinking that it might possibly have some value, offered to buy it of Mrs. Jacobs. The good woman laughed at the notion of selling so common a stone, and at once gave it to the enquiring farmer.
Just then it chanced that Mr. J. O'Reilly was returning from an expedition in the interior, and to him Van Niekirk confided the stone, with a request that he would endeavour to ascertain its nature from any trustworthy mineralogist whom he might meet. By O'Reilly the stone was taken to the town of Colesberg. Few people at this time believed that Diamonds occurred in South Africa, and when O'Reilly cut his initials on a window-pane of the hotel at Colesberg, it was supposed that he was using simply a fragment of common quartz or rock crystal.
Notwithstanding the ridicule of the bystanders.O'Reilly clung bravely to the notion that he had got a Diamond and he afterwards showed the stone to Mr. Lorenzo Boyes, the Clerk of the Peace of the district. Mr, Boyes knew that his friend, Dr. G. W. Atherstone, of Graham's Town, was an excellent mineralogist ; and, anxious to get his opinion, he sent the enigmatical stone through the post, accompanied by an explanatory- letter. When it reached Graham's Town, the good doctor had some difficulty in deciding what the curious pebble could be, and he consulted Bishop Ricard. After carefully examining its physical characteristics, after testing its degree of hardness, its density, and its behaviour when subjected to optical tests by means of polarized light, they were bold enough to
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Table Of Contents
Annotate/ Highlight
Streeter: Precious Stones and Gems
Introduction & Preface
Sec. I, Ch. 1
: Precious Stone or Gem Defined
Sec. I, Ch. 2
: Where Precious Stones are Found
Sec. I, Ch. 3
: Uses in Bygone Times
Sec. I, Ch. 4
: Working of Precious Stones
Sec. I, Ch. 5
: Engraving & Carving
Sec. I, Ch. 6
: Precious Stones as Objects of Commerce
Sec. I, Ch. 7
: Burning & Colouring of Precious Stones
Sec. II, Ch. 1
: Diamonds
Sec. II, Ch. 2
: African Diamonds
Sec. II, Ch. 3
: Australian Diamonds
Sec. II, Ch. 4
: Borneo Diamonds
Sec. II, Ch. 5
: Brazilian Diamonds
Sec. II, Ch. 6
: British Guiana Diamond
Sec. II, Ch. 7
: Indian Diamonds
Sec. II, Ch.
: Russian Diamonds
Sec. II, Ch. 9
: United States Diamonds
Sec. II, Ch. 10
: Coloured Diamonds
Sec. II, Ch. 11
: Bort Diamonds
Sec. II, Ch. 12
: Carbonado Diamonds
Sec. II, Ch. 13
: Value of Rough Diamonds
Sec. III, Ch. 1
: Ruby
Sec. III, Ch.
2: Ruby Mines of Burma
Sec. III, Ch. 3
: Ruby Mines of Burma Connection
Sec. III, Ch. 4
: The Sapphire
Sec. III, Ch.
: Star Stones
Sec. III, Ch. 6
: Spinel & Balas
Sec. III, Ch. 7
: Emeralds
Sec. III, Ch. 8
: Cat's Eye, The Chrysoberyl
Sec. III, Ch. 9
: Alexandrite
Sec. III, Ch. 10
: Opals
Sec. III, Ch. 11
: Turquoise
Sec. IV, Ch. 1
: Agate
Sec. IV, Ch. 2
: Amazonite
Sec. IV, Ch. 3
: Amber
Sec. IV, Ch. 4
: Amethysts
Sec. IV, Ch. 5
: Andalusite
Sec. IV, Ch. 6
: Aquamarines or Beryl
Sec. IV, Ch. 7
: Aventurine
Sec. IV, Ch. 8
: Bloodstones
Sec. IV, Ch. 9
: Carnelian
Sec. IV, Ch. 10
: Chrysoberyl
Sec. IV, Ch. 11
: Chrysoprase
Sec. IV, Ch. 12
: Crocidolite
Sec. IV, Ch. 13
: Euclase
Sec. IV, Ch. 14
: Garnet, Carbuncle, & Cinnamon Stone
Sec. IV, Ch. 15
: Hematite
Sec. IV, Ch. 16
: Hiddenite
Sec. IV, Ch. 17
: Iolite
Sec. IV, Ch. 18
: Jade
Sec. IV, Ch. 19
: Jasper
Sec. IV, Ch. 20
: Labradorite
Sec. IV, Ch. 21
: Lapis-lazuli
Sec. IV, Ch. 22
: Malachite
Sec. IV, Ch. 23
: Moonstone, Selenite, & Sunstone
Sec. IV, Ch. 24
: Moroxite
Sec. IV, Ch. 25
: Obsidian
Sec. IV, Ch. 26
: Oriental Onyx
Sec. IV, Ch. 27
: Peridot or Chrysolite
Sec. IV, Ch. 28
: Phenakite
Sec. IV, Ch. 29
: Quartz Cat's Eye
Sec. IV, Ch. 30
: Rhodonite
Sec. IV, Ch. 31
: Rock Crystal
Sec. IV, Ch. 32
: Sphene
Sec. IV, Ch. 33
: Spodumene
Sec. IV, Ch. 34
: Topaz
Sec. IV, Ch. 35
: Tourmaline
Sec. IV, Ch. 36
: Zircon or Jargoon
Appendix A
: Discrimination of Precious Stones
Appendix B
Index
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