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168                     TL· Ruby Mines of Burma.
the relations between them and the Company's officers are of the most friendly character. Since the Company com­menced working, the towns of Mogok and the villages of Kathe and Kyat-pyin, have increased and prospered in a most remarkable manner.
Two or three years ago there was a discovery of Ruby-bearing ground near Mogoung, the old penal settlement in the north of Burma, now reached by a railway. The centre of the new workings is the village of Nanyaseik, 54 miles from Mogoung. In April, 1896, there were about 1000 men at work in the new " Stone-tract," digging on the Twinlone and Loodwin systems, in the midst of a dense jungle. The conditions under which the Rubies occur are described by Dr. Warth as similar to those of Mogok ; but the stones are said to be mostly flat, and to exhibit a peculiar frosted appearance. Rubies have also been re­ported from other localities near Mogoung.
In addition to the workings near Mogok and Mogoung, there are also Ruby mines—which have long been worked on a small scale—at Sagyin, about 15 miles to the north of Mandalay, where a beautiful white marble is also found and worked especially for sacred images.