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either for those engaged in the trade, or for such of the public as may desire to acquire a knowledge of the history, formation and uses of Pearl and Pearl-shell.
It may be useful here to give a brief explanation of the general arrangement of the book. After a short introductory chapter, the subject of Pearls is discussed historically, and reference made to the use of Pearls by the principal nations of antiquity.
The historical chapter is followed by one in which I have sought to give a fair notion of the views of ancient writers on the origin and virtues of Pearls. The fanciful theories which were current in pre-scientific ages—some of which are not quite exploded at the present day—I hope will be found to furnish many subjects of interest. Not only the occult virtues of the Pearl, but its reputed medical properties claim consideration ; while the curious notion, still current in certain quarters, as to the self-generation of Pearls, is too strange a subject to be passed over, and hence a section is devoted to the so-called " Breeding Pearls."
Having thus described most of the fallacies and fancies connected with Pearls, I proceed to treat the subject from a natural-history point of view. The various Pearl-bearing Molluscs, both marine and