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Their medicinal qualities.                     65
and as preservatives of virtue, the marvellous properties and talismanic virtues with which the Pearl was supposed to be endowed, have no doubt contributed in no small degree, to intensify that love and admiration which a magnificent Pearl cannot fail to excite.
The medicinal qualities of Pearls.
In India, China, and other Oriental countries, Pearls have for ages been supposed to possess valu­able medicinal properties. Even in our own.country, down to a period not very remote, they found a place in the Materia Medica, and are mentioned in many of the pharmaceutical works of the last century. Thus, in Lewis' " Experimental History of the Materia Medica" (4th ed., 1791), we read that— " The coarse rough Pearls and the very small ones which are unfit for ornamental uses, called rag Pearl and seed Pearl, are those generally employed in medicine." Pearls were prescribed as astringents and antacids, a use which would be naturally sug­gested by their chemical composition—carbonate of lime. Their therapeutic value however, must have been but slight ; while their cost would preclude them from being universally adopted.
Oriental potentates are said to have burned Pearls and chewed the lime so produced, with
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