Mother-of-Pearl Shell. 99
the
hole of a borer is disclosed, the shell is passed aside, if, however,
the shell is solid at that spot, the blister is cut out with a hammer
and punch, and split open, in the hope of finding a Pearl within.
The Meleagrinœ, in
common with all oysters and mussels, produce an enormous quantity of
ova, a very small proportion of which ever escape their numerous
enemies, and succeed in establishing themselves in their sub-marine
world. The "spat" is carried here and there by the currents until it
succeeds in attaching itself to some obstacle that may have arrested
its onward course, and here it probably remains for life, unless some
accident happens to detach it again, such as the heavy seas caused by
hurricanes. Several thousands of Pearl shells have been washed up on
the Australian coast after a "blow." Turtle also may disturb shells ;
they are very fon: of the luscious morsel within, and full-grown shells
may be found bitten to pieces by their powerful mandibles. There was
found by our fleet in 1884, a shell that at a certain period of its
growth had been broken, probably by a turtle, but the oyster had
succeeded in secreting fresh layers of nacre within, before harm came
to it, and the old accident was only detected by the fracture at the
back of the shell. This case again furnishes