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North-west Australian Fishery.             157
of the ground worked ; but for finding shell they cannot be beaten, whilst for powers of endurance an Australian native is unequalled in the world. Their struggle in endeavouring to gain a bare subsistence in this thirsty land, is most severe, and their endurance of thirst, their patience, and their tenacity of purpose are marvellous.
They are all passed before the magistrate at Roebourne every season, and he sees that each man is willing and physically fit for the work, and that at the end of the season he is returned to his home. The regulations providing for their food, clothes, and remuneration, are carried out fairly, although the latter is of far less importance to these men than the former. " Damper," or unleavened bread, forms the staple food of Australian divers, and they consume great quantities of it ; it is good food to work on—far better than rice—and fish, dugong, and turtle, serve as welcome additions. Their powers of sight are very keen ; when walking on a dry reef, they will follow a white man and pick up numbers of shells that he has passed over. It is a curious fact that a man who by some mis­chance has lost an eye, is always the sharpest in finding shell.
On some days the men are in good spirits, laughing and joking continually ; but at other times