Ceylon Pearl Fisheries. 191
stone,
speedily reaches the bottom. Then throwing himself flat on the bottom,
and relinquishing the stone, the diver with much dexterity and all
possible dispatch, collects as many oysters as he can while he is able
tö remain under water, which is usually half-a-minute or a little
longer. This done, he resumes his former position, makes a signal to
those above by pulling the rope in his right hand, and is immediately
drawn up into the boat.
The
great dread of the divers is the ground shark, a common inhabitant of
the seas in those latitudes. During the time of the fishery conjurors
stand on the shore till the boats return in the afternoon, muttering
prayers, twisting their bodies into strange attitudes, and performing
various ceremonies in order to divert the sharks. All this time they
ought to abstain from food and drink, but they occasionally regale
themselves with toddy until they are no longer able to stand at their
devotions.
If
an alarm be given by one diver none of the others will descend that
day; The diving dress has been occasionally adopted, and if brought
into general use would of course much diminish the danger.
On the return of the boats they are unloaded, and the oysters deposited in sheds or " kottoos ; "