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CHAPTER XIII.
The American Pearl-Fisheries.
" The floor is of sand like the mountain drift, And the Pearl-shells spangle the flinty snow; From coral-rock^ the sea-plants lift
Their boughs where 'the tides and· billows flow."
James Percival (American Poet).
MONG the treasures of the Western Hemisphere, which were first brought to the notice of Europeans by the discovery of America, at the close of the fifteenth century, not the least remarkable were the vast hordes of Pearls. Garcilaso de la Vega and other old Spanish chroniclers, make frequent mention of the surprising number of Pearls which they found in the possession of the various tribes of Indians, who used them as personal ornaments.
But we have evidence that ages prior to the