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Ch. 3: Precious Gem stones in 1883/84

Ch. 3: Precious Gem stones in 1883/84 Page of 75 Ch. 3: Precious Gem stones in 1883/84 Text size:minus plus Restore normal size   Mail page  Print this page
724
MINERAL RESOURCES.
Maine gems. The cut gems owned by the company in the early part of the summer of 1884 were valued by them as follows :
There are about $400 worth of uncut specimens. No work was done here in 1884.
The beryl locality at Stoneham (a), Maine, has yielded fully $700 worth of gems and specimens to the different workers, one crystal selling at $75 for gem material. Some very fine blue beryls were found here.
The topaz locality, though it produced no topaz, from other minerals yielded the workers over $500 by the sale of herderite, columbite, and associated minerals.
Work was suspended by the mining company at Stony Point, North Carolina, at the end of August, 1883, and was resumed for about two weeks during July of 1884. Since July, 1883, perhaps $500 has been realized from the work done. The work of 1883 brought to ligbt some of the finest crystals that have yet been found, for color, but of second­ary gem value. The largest of these was about 3 inches long and very perfect.' The two weeks' work of 1884 discovered a few very fine quartz crystals containing rutile, and some containing asbestus or byssolite (?); also very fine rutile crystals, though no gems. When work will be re­sumed is not definitely known. The adjoining property is reported to have been purchased with a view to working at some future time. The indications on Mr. John Lackey's property look very well for the class of minerals found in this section.(b)
Since October, 1882, the Pike's peak topaz and phenakite locality has been searched to some extent, and the topaz and phenakite taken from it thus far would be valued at fully $1,500, one crystal of topaz being held at $100, and one phenakite also at fully this amount. Two topaz gems cut from the stones found here were worth fully the same each after the cutting.
The Crystal peak locality, near Florissant, Colorado, has yielded perhaps $1,000 worth of topaz, some specimens associated with phena­kite and on amazonstone, and a number of fine amazoustone crystals.
A number of stones enumerated here, although below 7 in hardness, and even below 6, may suggest to some that they are too soft for any gem or ornamental uses. Thus apatite and fluorite are too soft for cut gems, yet beautiful cups, vases, etc., can be made of the latter. Ser­pentine and catlinite could be successfully worked where apatite could not, because they are opaque and do not show scratches, and an even, good color will always appear. It is only by adapting any mineral to its proper use that it can be made a success.
One of the finest displays of gem minerals since 1876 was the North Carolina exhibit in the fall of 1883 at the Mechanics' Fair at Boston.
Ch. 3: Precious Gem stones in 1883/84 Page of 75 Ch. 3: Precious Gem stones in 1883/84
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US Geol. Surv. 1883-84. Gemstones, Metals.
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