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Ch. 3: Precious Gem stones in 1905

Ch. 3: Precious Gem stones in 1905 Page of 64 Ch. 3: Precious Gem stones in 1905 Text size:minus plus Restore normal size   Mail page  Print this page
1326                                      MINERAL RESOURCES.
After the meeting of the geological society the material, consisting of some 30 samples, was sent to Prof. P. D. Adams, of McGill University, for more detailed examination. In these 30 samples there were more than 200 speci­mens, every one of which was carefully examined by Professor Adams, who then divided them into groups clearly definable. These groups and the percentages which they represent he states as follows:
No. 1 is represented by characteristic material, much of it evidently coarse pegmatite, rich in feldspar.
Nos. 3 and 4 are certainly, and Nos. 5 and 6 probably, from the iron ranges of the Huronian or Keewatin.
The pieces numbered 7 seem to be partly Keewenawan and partly Huronian, while those included under 8 are distinctly Paleozoic.
It thus appears that the portions decidedly referable to the iron ranges of the Huronian and Keewatin (Nos. 3 to G, inclusive) make up nearly half of the whole material (49.4 per cent), while the quartzite. No. 2 (29.8 per cent), is largely Huronian. These rocks are widely developed north of the Great Lakes and at no great distance from them.
KENTUCKY.
There has been some revival of speculation as to the existence of diamonds in the peridotite dikes of northeastern Kentucky. Mr. D. Draper, a Transvaal geologist, has visited the celebrated dike at Ison Creek, in Elliott County. The lessees or owners have under consideration a plan to work a large part of this tract with diamond machinery like that used at the South African mines, and apparently this entire tract of land has been bonded and the parties engaged are endeavoring to proceed to work the place extensively, although up to the present time no definite proof exists of the occurrence of diamonds in this region. The examination made there by the Kentucky Geological Survey, under the late Prof. John A. Procter and Doctor Crandall. and also that made by Mr. J. S. Diller and the writer seventeen years ago. were both without result. Recently Mr. W. C. Phalen, of the United States Geological Survey, visited the region and spent some time in the preparation of an economic bulletin on the Kenova quadrangle. He located a new outcrop of the peridotite. but was unsuc­cessful in obtaining any diamonds. He heard at Grayson, Carter County, that a diamond or two had been found in the Ison Creek district, but he could not verify the report.
NEW YORK.
Diamonds in drift.—In the article of Prof. William II. Hobbs, on " The Dia­mond Field of the Great Lakes," published in 1809a emphasis was laid on the
a Jour. Geol., vol. 7, No. 4, May-June, 1899.
Ch. 3: Precious Gem stones in 1905 Page of 64 Ch. 3: Precious Gem stones in 1905
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US Geol. Surv. 1905. Gemstones, Metals.
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