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Ch. 3: Precious Gem stones in 1905

Ch. 3: Precious Gem stones in 1905 Page of 64 Ch. 3: Precious Gem stones in 1905 Text size:minus plus Restore normal size   Mail page  Print this page
1342
MINERAL RESOURCES.
district of that colony. In a recent article by Mr. C. Anderson, mineralogist to the Australian Museum, this paper is cited and some fresh specimens received from Mr. Porter are described in detail."
The principal localities are at Glen Innes and Inverell, places about 30 miles apart. Mr. Porter describes the zircons as found over a considerable area of basaltic country on the northern watershed of the Maclntire River. They occur in stream beds and in raised banks of clay or gravel along the streams or strewn over the surface of low sloping ridges. The specimens are generally broken and cleaved and much worn, but some good crystals occur, varying from clear colorless to dark red.
TASMANIA.
R. Brauns givesb the measurement of the crystals of zircon from Tasmania showing that crystallograpically they very strongly resemble those from Russia. Generally, however, the crystals are very large and rolled; others are entirely rounded. These have been extensively imported at ldar and Oberstein. Many of them are colorless and become violet-brown in color by heating. Others are made entirely colorless by the same process.
GARNET. OREGON.
Mr. L. Rush Livermoro. of Raker City, Oreg.. describes a deposit of garnets in the Sutton Creek district, some miles south of Raker City, which he regards as worthy of investigation.'' the says that near Pleasant Valley, whore the prin­cipal rock appears to the a black argillite. soft and crushed and with no well-marked planes of bedding, has been found a strong ledge containing garnets resembling rhodolite. Some of these; art; quite handsome and lustrous, and large enough to cut gems up to 30 carats in weight. Further particulars of this occurrence are quite desirable. Nothing has yet been done to develop it.
ESSONITE.
CALIFORNIA.
A curious occurrence of garnet is reported by Mr. F. M. Siekler, as noted by himself and Mr. George Frey at a point some 7 miles from Pala, San Diego County, but not otherwise specified. The association here was of the Ramona type—essonite garnet with beryl, the former varying from light yellow to ruby-color. The garnets occur in rounded pieces like pebbles or nodules. These were found to be, apparently, remnants or cores of larger crystals that had decom­posed, leaving their original form as casts in the feldspar matrix. Resides the garnet cores these cavities contained mica and red clay, doubtless products of alteration from the garnet crystals that have partly disappeared.
A fine display of garnets of various shades, chiefly from the Ramona district, was made in the San Diego County exhibit of gem minerals at the Lewis and Clark Exposition at Portland, Oreg.. in 1005.
a Rec. Austral. Museum, vol. 6, pt. 2. Sept.. 1905. pp. 95-96.
b Separat-Abdruck aus dem Centralbl. fur Mineralogie, 1905, pp. 483-485.
c Mining Record, July 29, 1905.
Ch. 3: Precious Gem stones in 1905 Page of 64 Ch. 3: Precious Gem stones in 1905
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US Geol. Surv. 1905. Gemstones, Metals.
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